What are the psychological consequences of public versus private concealment of sexual orientation?
Public concealment of one's sexual orientation can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, isolation, and self-hatred. Private concealment may also cause similar emotions but they tend to be less severe because there is usually no need for constant public performance of heterosexuality. Both forms of concealment can lead to increased anxiety and depression. People who feel forced to hide their sexual identity often report lower life satisfaction, more negative affectivity, and decreased resilience. They are also more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as drug use, unprotected sex, and gambling. In some cases, these individuals develop psychopathology like borderline personality disorder, eating disorders, and suicidality.
Some research suggests that coming out may have detrimental effects for certain groups, including those from minority backgrounds or religious communities. Some people fear rejection, discrimination, violence, or loss of family support if they reveal their sexual orientation. This can lead to feelings of fear, confusion, and uncertainty about themselves and the world around them. Coming out may also negatively impact relationships with family members or friends who do not accept one's sexual orientation.
Openly identifying as LGBTQ+ can have positive benefits like increased social support, reduced stress levels, improved mental health, and greater life satisfaction. It allows individuals to express themselves authentically and connect with others on a deeper level.
It requires significant courage and resilience to face potential prejudice and discrimination in society.
There are both risks and rewards associated with public and private concealment of sexual orientation. The decision to come out is highly personal and should be made carefully after considering all factors involved. It's important to seek support from trusted friends, family members, and professionals when making this decision.
What are the psychological consequences of public versus private concealment of sexual orientation?
A study found that concealing one's sexual orientation has several negative psychological consequences. In the current social climate where homosexuality is generally accepted, it can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and internalized homophobia for those who choose not to come out (Shapiro & Wainright, 2016).