Mystical theology is an ancient tradition that involves exploring the relationship between humans and God through direct experience rather than through abstract reasoning. It focuses on cultivating a personal connection with divinity, and can involve practices such as meditation, prayer, ritual, contemplation, and reflection. One of its central concepts is the idea of unio mystica, which refers to the union of human consciousness with divine consciousness. This union has been described in terms of spiritual ecstasy, but also includes physical sensations and experiences, including those associated with sexuality.
Mystics have often written about their own experiences of divine love, which can be seen as analogous to romantic or erotic love between humans. They describe how they feel "melted" into God's presence, overcome with bliss, and filled with passionate desire for union. These descriptions suggest that sex can be a spiritual act, and that spirituality itself can be experienced as erotic.
Many religions and cultures have marginalized certain forms of sexuality, especially those that deviate from heteronormative norms.
Same-sex relationships were long considered sinful by Christianity, while polygamy was rejected by Islam. In some cases, these attitudes persist today, even though they are inconsistent with modern scientific knowledge about gender and sexual identity.
Theologians who study mysticism argue that it offers a way to expand our moral imagination beyond these narrow conceptions of morality. By exploring the connections between sexuality and spirituality, we can open ourselves up to new ways of understanding and embracing all forms of intimacy. We can learn to appreciate the rich diversity of human experience, and recognize that there are many paths to holiness and enlightenment.
One key aspect of this expansion is the recognition that sexuality is not just about procreation or pleasure, but also about connection and relationship. Sexual acts can be an expression of devotion and worship, whether between two people of the same or different genders, or in solitude. The physical sensations of orgasm may be interpreted as a symbolic union with divinity, or simply as a natural response to intense emotional bonding.
Another important element is the acknowledgment that spirituality can take many forms, including non-binary identities and non-traditional practices. Mystical theology encourages us to explore all aspects of our being, including those that may seem taboo or forbidden in mainstream culture. This can help us develop a more inclusive and compassionate perspective on sex and love.
Mystical theology provides a powerful framework for understanding how sexuality intersects with spirituality and morality. It challenges us to rethink our assumptions about what is right and wrong, and invites us to embrace the full range of human experience.
How does mystical theology expand the moral imagination to include marginalized sexualities?
The mystical theology expands the moral imagination of Christians by including all human beings regardless of their sexual orientation as they are created equal in the eyes of God, while emphasizing on their ability to love each other unconditionally as per the teachings of Jesus Christ. The mystical theologians consider that everyone is a child of God, thus it becomes crucial for them to embrace all individuals equally instead of being judgmental about their sexuality.