The term "psychological conflict" refers to when an individual's thoughts and behaviors are at odds with each other, leading to internal tension and confusion. One area where this can occur is when there is a discrepancy between personal and social norms. Personal norms refer to one's own values, beliefs, and attitudes about what is right or wrong. Social norms are society's shared expectations and standards for behavior. When these two sources of norms clash, individuals may experience psychological conflict.
In order to manage psychological conflicts between personal and social norms, it is essential to understand both sources of norms. Personal norms are often based on an individual's experiences, values, and beliefs that have been developed over time. They are deeply ingrained and reflective of who they are as a person. Social norms, however, can be much more variable and are influenced by factors such as culture, religion, family, and media. Individuals may find themselves having to reconcile their personal norms with those of their community or larger societal contexts.
One way to resolve this type of conflict is to evaluate which source of norms is most important to them and prioritize accordingly.
If someone has a strong personal conviction against premarital sex but lives in a society where it is socially acceptable, they might choose to abide by their personal norm even though it may cause conflict with the social norm. Another strategy is to re-evaluate one's beliefs and values in light of new information or changing circumstances. This could mean adjusting one's personal norms to align better with the social norms or vice versa.
Another approach is to seek compromise between the conflicting sources of norms. This involves finding common ground between personal and social norms and seeking out a middle ground.
A parent who wants their child to attend college may need to negotiate with a teenager who does not want to go to school. In this case, compromising could involve exploring alternative options like online learning or finding a job instead of attending traditional classes.
Managing psychological conflicts between personal and social norms requires self-awareness, open-mindedness, and willingness to adapt. It can also require difficult conversations and compromises that challenge deeply held beliefs and values.
Navigating these types of conflicts thoughtfully and intentionally can lead to greater self-understanding and growth.
How do individuals manage psychological conflict between personal and social norms?
Individuals often experience conflicts of interest when their values and beliefs differ from those of society's or others around them. To cope with these situations, people develop different strategies that allow for better managing these dilemmas. Some may choose to conform to social norms while hiding their true opinions, as this can be perceived as an act of compromise.