Bisexuality is an orientation where one experiences attraction to both men and women. It is one among many possible orientations and identities people may hold. Sociologists have studied how this identity has been perceived within culture throughout history. Some argue that it was used negatively during the time when homosexuality was criminalized and stigmatized by society.
There is growing research showing that some religions frame bisexuality as sinful or unnatural, even in modern times. What are the sociopolitical consequences of such religious discourse?
Religious Discourse on Bisexuality
The Bible teaches that human beings are created male and female. The Book of Genesis states that God made humans "in his own image" and they were heterosexual. In Leviticus, God commands His people to be holy, which means not engaging in sexual acts outside marriage between a man and woman. Sexual sins include adultery, fornication, homosexuality, lesbianism, and bestiality. In Matthew 19:4-6, Jesus quoted from the Law of Moses that defines marriage as between a man and a woman. These verses suggest that non-heterosexual behavior is a violation of divine order and thus sinful.
Consequences of Religious Discourse on Society
Religious discourse often shapes public opinion. When leaders and communities speak out against bisexuality, it contributes to negative beliefs about them. This can lead to stigma, prejudice, and violence.
Studies show that LGBTQ+ individuals experience higher rates of hate crimes than other groups. They also have lower levels of mental health due to fear of rejection, isolation, and abuse. Bisexuals report feeling less accepted than their peers within the gay community. Some bisexual men and women avoid disclosing their identities because of social disapproval. This may prevent them from seeking support or finding partners who understand their identity.
Implications for Politics and Policy
Such religious teaching has political implications. Politicians may use this viewpoint to justify anti-LGBTQ+ policies such as banning same-sex marriages or refusing to acknowledge their relationships. In some countries, religion is used to criminalize same-gender attraction and behaviors. Even in America, religious freedom laws allow people to deny services to LGBTQ+ individuals based on their faith. This can affect access to employment, housing, education, and medical care. It may also promote discrimination and harassment.
Societal Challenges to Religious Teaching
Critics argue that religious teaching is not a valid basis for policy decisions. It ignores scientific evidence that sexual orientation is biological and cannot be changed. People who identify as bisexual face unique challenges compared to gays and lesbians. Their attractions are often misunderstood or dismissed as "greedy" or promiscuous. Some bisexuals choose monogamous relationships with one partner but still experience prejudice. Others struggle with internalized shame and self-acceptance. Some argue that religious leaders should focus on love rather than judgment when discussing sex and relationships.
Religion plays an important role in many societies, including the United States.
Its teachings about bisexuality contribute to negative stereotypes and harmful consequences. Bisexual people deserve respect and acceptance regardless of their identity. The church should consider how its beliefs impact public policy and individual lives.
What are the sociopolitical consequences of religious discourse that frames bisexuality as deviation?
The sociopolitical consequences of framing bisexuality as deviation can be significant. Bisexuals may face stigma, marginalization, discrimination, and violence due to this narrative, which can impact their mental health and well-being. This narrative can also perpetuate heteronormativity and monosexism (the belief that only two genders exist), leading to the exclusion and erasure of nonbinary identities.