Sexual orientation is defined as an individual's emotional, romantic, physical, and/or sexual attraction to another person. It is one of the most crucial aspects of human identity. For members of the LGBT community, it is a sensitive issue because they have historically faced discrimination based on their sexual preferences.
Many countries prohibit same-sex marriages and adoptions, which can make it difficult for these individuals to find partners and form families without concealing their sexuality. The military is no exception; however, service members are expected to conceal their sexuality due to societal norms.
Repeated concealment of sexual orientation can result in long-term psychological effects that may be detrimental to an individual's mental health. These include anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, substance abuse, and suicide attempts.
Anxiety is a common consequence of repeated concealment. Individuals who conceal their sexuality may feel constant pressure to hide their true selves from others, which can cause anxiety attacks or panic disorders. They may also experience social phobias or isolation due to fear of rejection. This can lead to feelings of loneliness, helplessness, and powerlessness.
Depression is another consequence of repeated concealment. Individuals may feel sad, hopeless, worthless, or emotionally numb due to suppressing their true desires. They may withdraw from friends and family, leading to further isolation and loneliness. Some individuals may even develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after experiencing trauma related to concealing their sexuality.
Low self-esteem is another potential outcome of concealed sexuality. Individuals may doubt themselves or their ability to live up to society's expectations, leading to negative thoughts and behaviors. They may become withdrawn or anxious around others, affecting personal relationships. Low self-esteem can also manifest as poor body image issues or eating disorders.
Substance abuse is a possible outcome of repeated concealment. Individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with the pressures of living in secrecy. It can be a coping mechanism for dealing with depression or other mental health problems caused by concealment. Substance abuse can lead to addiction, legal trouble, and more severe physical and emotional problems.
Suicide attempts are the most serious consequence of repeated concealment. Individuals who have been forced to hide their sexuality for extended periods may experience intense feelings of despair or hopelessness. This can lead them to attempt suicide or engage in self-harm. The risk of suicide is especially high among LGBT military personnel because they are often isolated and unable to seek support.
Concealed sexual orientation can also impact career advancement. Individuals may avoid pursuing promotions or leadership roles due to fear of being "outed."
They may struggle to form professional relationships with colleagues due to the secrecy involved in their personal lives.
The long-term effects of concealed sexuality on an individual's mental health cannot be overlooked. It can cause significant distress, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and even suicidal tendencies. Military members who identify as LGBT need support and understanding from society and their employers. They should not be forced into hiding their true selves, but instead encouraged to live authentically and openly.
What are the long-term psychological effects of repeated concealment of sexual orientation for LGBT military personnel?
The long-term psychological effects of repeatedly hiding one's sexual orientation can be significant for LGBT individuals serving in the military. Hiding one's identity, suppressing feelings, and pretending to be someone else can lead to increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression over time (Huerta & Kimmel, 2015). This can have serious implications for mental health, job performance, and overall quality of life.