Polyamory is a type of consensual non-monogamy wherein multiple romantic partners have mutually agreed to share their feelings, bodies, time, and resources without any jealousy, possessiveness, or rivalry between them. It has been practiced for centuries in different parts of the world under various names such as polygyny, polygamy, polyfidelity, and group marriage.
It remains a controversial practice that many societies have either outlawed or stigmatized due to cultural norms and religious beliefs. The following essay explores how some cultures justify or condemn polyamorous practices through their narratives.
People who engage in polyamorous relationships are often perceived negatively because they are seen as violating the monogamous institution of marriage. In most cultures, marriage is considered sacred and exclusive, which means that a person should be faithful and loyal to his/her partner throughout life. Therefore, those who engage in open marriages are viewed as unfaithful, irresponsible, immoral, and sinful.
In Christianity, marriage is defined as a lifelong union between one man and one woman. Any deviation from this definition is regarded as unbiblical, disgraceful, and contrary to God's creation plan. Therefore, the Church strongly opposes any form of polygamy, including polyamory. Moreover, Christian pastors and priests view sex outside marriage as a grave sin that can lead to divine punishment. Thus, if anyone engages in consensual non-monogamy, he/she will go to hell forever after death.
Other cultures have embraced polyamory as a way of life, whereby married couples can share sexual pleasure with multiple partners without fearing reprimand from society. These communities believe that everyone has a right to enjoy love and romance freely without being judged for it. This practice is commonly practiced among tribes such as the Maasai and Samburu of Kenya. They regard polyamory as a natural expression of human sexuality that allows them to explore their sexual fantasies, passions, and desires without shame or stigma. The Maasai men marry many wives simultaneously, while the women share their husbands with other men in group marriages. This practice ensures that no one feels lonely or neglected and gives birth to numerous children who strengthen the tribe's gene pool. In addition, since they live communally, each person contributes his/her resources to support the community, making polyamorous lifestyles sustainable.
How do cultural narratives justify or condemn polyamorous practices?
Polyamory, also known as consensual non-monogamy, is a lifestyle that involves having multiple romantic relationships with the knowledge and consent of all parties involved. It has been practiced throughout history by various cultures, but it is still a relatively new concept for many people today. Some cultures view polyamory as a form of liberation from traditional norms, while others see it as immoral or taboo.