Mirror imagery is often used in literature and art to explore identity and desire. The mirror is a symbol that represents the inner self, the true personality that lies beneath the surface, while also serving as a means for seeing oneself in relation to others. In this essay, I will discuss how authors and artists have utilized mirror images to explore these themes, particularly in relation to gender roles and sexuality.
In Toni Morrison's novel Beloved, the main character, Sethe, gazes into a mirror and sees her own face reflected back at her. This moment is significant because it represents the first time she has seen herself without the physical scars of slavery, which have marked her body since childhood. It also serves as a reminder of the painful past that she carries within her. Throughout the novel, Sethe grapples with her identity as both a mother and a woman who has experienced immense trauma. By exploring her reflection in the mirror, Morrison allows readers to see the complexity of Sethe's internal struggle and the ways in which she is shaped by her experiences.
Similarly, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story "Babylon Revisited," the protagonist, Charlie Wales, looks into a mirror and sees himself as he was before his alcoholism destroyed his life. He wonders what might have been if he had not made the mistakes he did, and whether he can ever reclaim his former glory. Here, the mirror acts as a way for him to confront his past and consider his future. The use of the mirror in this story highlights the theme of desire - specifically, the desire for redemption and second chances.
In William Shakespeare's play Othello, the titular character's jealousy is triggered when he sees his lover Desdemona in bed with another man. In response, he murders her out of rage and regret. However, later in the play, he realizes that his actions were misguided and attempts to take his own life. As he stares at himself in a mirror, he reflects on his actions and comes to terms with the fact that he has lost everything he holds dear. This scene demonstrates how mirror imagery can be used to explore themes of self-awareness and accountability.
In these examples, authors have used mirrors to delve deeper into the inner workings of their characters and examine their identities and desires. By exploring oneself through reflections, we can gain insight into our own motivations and values, as well as those of others. Through mirror imagery, writers can create complex, nuanced portrayals of humanity that transcend simple plot points or surface-level observations.