The study aimed to examine how marginalized believers navigate the anticipation of judgment, moral scrutiny, and social exclusion in their daily lives. To understand this phenomenon, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 participants who identified as marginalized believers based on their religious affiliations, gender identities, sexual orientations, racial/ethnic backgrounds, disabilities, socioeconomic status, or political views. Participants were selected from diverse locations across the United States. The findings show that these individuals face various forms of discrimination and prejudice due to their unique identities, beliefs, and practices.
Despite facing social rejection, stigma, and isolation, marginalized believers continue to pursue spirituality and cultivate meaningful connections within their communities. They emphasize the importance of maintaining a sense of belonging, seeking support from like-minded individuals, and expressing gratitude for life's blessings. In addition, they adopt strategies to protect themselves against external threats while staying true to their values and beliefs. These include building resilience, practicing self-care, embracing spirituality, and connecting with others through shared experiences.
Negotiating the tension between faith and identity can be challenging for marginalized believers. They often feel pressure to hide their true selves and conform to societal norms to avoid judgment and rejection. This leads them to experience feelings of guilt, shame, and self-doubt. Some even struggle with mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD due to constant scrutiny and exclusion. Despite this, many remain optimistic about finding acceptance and validation within their faith groups, although it may take time and effort.
The study has significant implications for promoting inclusivity and empathy in religious settings. By recognizing the experiences of marginalized believers, we can create safe spaces where everyone feels valued, heard, and supported regardless of background or belief. We must also work towards dismantling systems that perpetuate discrimination and oppression based on identity markers. Through these efforts, we can build more equitable communities that celebrate diversity and foster mutual respect.
How do marginalized believers negotiate the anticipation of judgment, moral scrutiny, and social exclusion in daily life?
According to research studies conducted on religious minority groups (e. g. , Muslim Americans, Christians, Jews), individuals belonging to such groups may experience feelings of discrimination, prejudice, and social isolation due to their beliefs, cultural background, and personal traits that deviate from the normative mainstream culture.