The experience of sexual trauma can have a profound impact on how individuals adjust to life after deployment, their moral compass, and interpersonal functioning.
Research has found that veterans who experienced sexual assault during their military service may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse, suicide, and criminal activity when they return home. This increased risk for self-destructive behavior is thought to be related to feelings of shame, guilt, and dissociation associated with the traumatic event. In addition, survivors of sexual trauma often struggle with trust issues and difficulty forming meaningful relationships, which can further exacerbate post-deployment challenges.
Experiences of sexual violence can alter an individual's perception of themselves and others, leading them to question their own morality and sense of justice. Survivors may develop a skewed understanding of what constitutes appropriate or acceptable behavior in social settings, potentially resulting in heightened levels of moral flexibility.
Some victims may become desensitized to sexually explicit material or behavior due to exposure to it during their trauma. Others may internalize messages from their perpetrators about their worthiness or attractiveness, leading them to believe that they are deserving of mistreatment.
Experiences of sexual trauma can also affect how individuals interact with others, particularly those close to them. Victims may struggle with intimacy and communication, feeling uncomfortable sharing vulnerable information or expressing emotions. They may avoid physical contact or social situations altogether, fearing rejection or further victimization.
These difficulties can significantly impact an individual's ability to establish healthy interpersonal relationships and function effectively within various contexts.
Experiences of sexual trauma can have far-reaching effects on an individual's life after deployment, influencing their moral compass, interpersonal functioning, and overall mental health. It is essential for those who work with veterans to be aware of the potential long-term consequences of this type of trauma and provide appropriate support services to help them heal and thrive.
How do experiences of sexual trauma influence post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and interpersonal functioning?
The experience of sexual trauma can have significant impact on individuals' post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and interpersonal functioning. Studies suggest that sexual trauma survivors are more likely to suffer from PTSD, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation (Porter et al. , 2019). This can lead to difficulties in relationships, work performance, and daily functioning (Gordon et al.