The main psychological process involved in allowing online faith groups to replace or supplement traditional religious communities for queer individuals is social support. Social support can be defined as emotional, instrumental, informational, appraisal-based, or an identity-congruent component. Emotional support refers to encouragement, caring, comfort, appreciation, and trust. Instrumental support involves tangible assistance such as helping out with tasks or providing resources. Informational support provides advice, guidance, feedback, and knowledge. Appraisal-based support includes reassurance, praise, advice, and self-confidence building. Identity-congruent support helps people maintain their sense of belonging and identity within a group. These forms of support are essential for queer individuals who may feel isolated or rejected by their family members and friends because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Another important psychological process that allows online faith groups to replace or supplement traditional religious communities is community-building. Queer individuals often seek out these communities because they provide a safe space where they can connect with others who share similar experiences and values. Online faith groups allow them to build relationships based on shared beliefs and identities without having to worry about being judged or excluded. This type of community-building can help queer individuals develop a stronger sense of self-worth, purpose, and meaning in life. It can also provide opportunities for personal growth, leadership development, and spiritual exploration.
In addition to social support and community-building, online faith groups offer accessibility. Many queer individuals live in areas where there are few or no LGBTQ+ friendly religious communities. They may not have the time or resources to travel long distances to attend services or participate in activities. Online faith groups provide an opportunity to engage with like-minded individuals from anywhere in the world. This accessibility can be especially valuable for those who struggle with physical disabilities, transportation challenges, or financial constraints.
What psychological processes allow online faith groups to replace or supplement traditional religious communities for queer individuals?
Queer people often find it difficult to feel accepted by their family, friends, or society due to prevalent discrimination. Some of them turn to online faith groups as an alternative to finding a community where they can experience belonging and connection with like-minded peers. Such groups provide a safe space that is free from judgment and stereotypes and allows members to express themselves authentically.