In many militaries around the world, there are specific rituals and traditions that are followed to uphold a sense of honor, camaraderie, and unity among soldiers. These rituals often include ceremonial events such as parades, inspections, and drills that reinforce traditional gender roles and norms within the military community.
These same rituals can also challenge heteronormative assumptions about gender and sexuality, particularly when it comes to how they relate to intimate and erotic relationships between individuals. This article will examine some of the ways in which military rituals and traditions both reinforce and challenge heteronormativity through an analysis of their historical roots, contemporary practices, and implications for LGBTQ+ service members.
Historically, military institutions have been known for their strict adherence to traditional gender roles and norms.
Most militaries require men to be physically fit and aggressive while encouraging women to adopt more submissive and nurturing roles. In addition, many militaries still maintain policies that prohibit or discourage homosexual relationships, even though they may allow for same-sex partnerships or marriages outside of the institution. As a result, many military cultures perpetuate harmful stereotypes about masculinity and femininity, as well as promote heteronormativity as the "ideal" way of being in society.
There are also examples of military rituals and traditions that challenge heteronormativity by celebrating alternative expressions of gender and sexuality. One such example is the practice of 'bonding' between soldiers during basic training, which involves close physical contact and emotional bonding between trainees. This type of bonding has been shown to facilitate trust and camaraderie among soldiers, but it also challenges traditional ideas about male friendship and intimacy. Another example is the use of drag performances in certain units, which can serve as a form of resistance against restrictive gender norms within the military community.
Some militaries have begun to implement policies that promote inclusivity and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Several countries have lifted restrictions on gay and lesbian soldiers serving openly, and some armies have allowed transgender individuals to join the ranks without requiring medical intervention or surgery.
These changes often take time to become fully integrated into the culture of the military, and there remains significant prejudice and stigma surrounding non-heteronormative identities within military institutions.
While military rituals and traditions can reinforce heteronormative assumptions about gender and sexuality, they can also provide opportunities for subversion and reinterpretation. By examining how these rituals function in specific contexts, we can begin to understand how power relations shape our understanding of masculinity, femininity, and sexuality - both inside and outside of the military community.
In what ways do military rituals and traditions reinforce or challenge heteronormative assumptions?
Military rituals and traditions can play an important role in challenging heteronormative assumptions by creating a more inclusive environment for non-heterosexual individuals within the military community. By including LGBTQ+ service members and their families into military rituals and events, they can help to create a sense of belonging and acceptance.