Due to societal stigma around non-heteronormative sexualities and gender identities, many LGBTQ+ soldiers experience discrimination and rejection from their families, friends, peers, and colleagues. These individuals may develop coping mechanisms such as avoidance or confrontation to deal with these challenges. This can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, anxiety, depression, and even PTSD.
They also develop interpersonal strategies that allow them to connect with others despite being marginalized, including connecting through shared experiences, creating safe spaces, and finding support systems outside of traditional ones. As a result, LGBTQ+ soldiers can learn to navigate different environments while maintaining their authentic selves.
Soldiers who are LGBTQ+ often face unique challenges related to their identities, including family rejection, bullying, harassment, and lack of support networks. This leads to emotional distress and mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Some soldiers cope with this by withdrawing and avoiding social interactions altogether, while others engage in confrontation and advocacy. Both approaches have pros and cons, but neither fully addresses the underlying causes of exclusion. In response, some LGBTQ+ soldiers create communities and alliances within the military based on mutual interests, hobbies, and political views rather than identity alone. These groups provide a sense of belonging and safety for members. Other soldiers seek out civilian organizations and services like therapy and support groups to help manage stress and build relationships. Still, others rely on online platforms and social media to find others with similar experiences. Regardless of approach, LGBTQ+ soldiers must be resilient and resourceful to overcome discrimination and find ways to connect meaningfully with others.
Experiences of exclusion shape how LGBTQ+ soldiers interact with each other and society at large. While some may feel isolated or rejected due to their identities, they also develop strategies to connect despite marginalization. By connecting through shared interests, creating safe spaces, and seeking outside resources, LGBTQ+ soldiers can thrive even when faced with adversity.
How do experiences of exclusion shape interpersonal strategies in LGBTQ+ soldiers?
Experiences of exclusion can lead to various interpersonal strategies adopted by members of the LGBTQ+ community in the military. These may include withdrawing from social interactions with others, avoiding discussions about personal life or sexual orientation, and adopting a more guarded and reserved attitude towards colleagues and commanders. Such behaviors can result from fear of being judged, discriminated against, or experiencing rejection due to their identity.