LGBTQ individuals who are currently serving or have served in the military may face unique challenges when it comes to their identity development due to policies that prohibit open discussion of their sexual orientation and gender identity. This suppression can take many forms, including hiding one's true self, avoiding certain situations, and feeling isolated from peers.
Research suggests that the experience of relational suppression can actually promote resilience and enhance identity exploration among LGBTQ service members.
One study found that LGBTQ service members who experienced greater levels of relational suppression were more likely to engage in positive identity exploration, which included questioning societal norms and developing a sense of personal agency. Another study revealed that those who reported higher levels of relational suppression were also more likely to report increased feelings of belonging within their unit and better relationships with fellow service members. These findings suggest that while relational suppression may be difficult to navigate, it can ultimately lead to growth and empowerment for some LGBTQ individuals.
Studies have shown that LGBTQ service members who experience relational suppression often develop stronger coping mechanisms and social support networks than those who do not.
They may seek out other LGBTQ-identifying individuals online or offline to form connections and share experiences. They may also rely heavily on family and friends outside of the military setting as sources of validation and acceptance. In addition, these individuals may develop a heightened sense of empathy and understanding towards others who are facing similar struggles.
Despite the potential benefits of relational suppression, there are still significant challenges associated with this experience. Many LGBTQ service members report feeling marginalized, alienated, and disconnected from their colleagues due to policies that prohibit open discussion of their sexual orientation and gender identity. This can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and depression. Some may even struggle with internalized homophobia or transphobia, which can negatively impact their mental health and wellbeing.
Relational suppression is a complex issue that requires further research and exploration. While it may hold potential benefits in terms of identity development, it can also have negative consequences for those who experience it. Moving forward, efforts should be made to create more inclusive environments within the military where LGBTQ service members feel free to express themselves authentically and without fear of judgment.
What is the impact of relational suppression on identity development among LGBTQ service members?
Research indicates that relational suppression can have significant negative consequences for identity development among LGBTQ individuals serving in the military. Suppressing one's sexual orientation or gender identity can lead to feelings of alienation, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. It can also lead to increased stress and difficulty adjusting to military life.