The penile glans is covered by the foreskin in uncircumcised males, protecting sensitive tissue. The foreskin is a double layer of skin that covers the head (glans) of the penis at birth. As boys grow, their foreskins retract to expose the tip of their penises during urination and sexual activity. Circumcision removes this covering, exposing the glans permanently. This surgery has been performed for religious reasons since ancient times, but it can lead to complications like pain, infection, and reduced sensitivity. Many men prefer to keep their foreskins for hygienic and sensual benefits.
Uncircumcised male genitals have an extra layer of skin called the foreskin that protects the penile glans, which is the sensitive tip of the penis. In circumcised men, the foreskin is cut off so the entire glans is exposed. Uncut men typically do not need to retract their foreskins unless they want to clean underneath them or engage in intercourse. However, if too much friction occurs between the foreskin and the shaft of the penis, balanitis may occur. Balanitis causes redness, swelling, irritation, and discharge. If left untreated, it can develop into phimosis, where the foreskin cannot be pulled back. Phimosis can cause painful erections and infections.
During sex with an uncircumcised partner, partners should avoid touching the foreskin directly as it can tear easily. Foreskin-friendly condoms are available for those who wish to use them. To clean the penis, gently pull back the foreskin and rinse with warm water while avoiding soap or other harsh products. Uncircumcised males may notice increased sensations during foreplay due to the added stimulation from the foreskin. Circumcised males may experience a loss of sensation compared to uncut counterparts. Both groups benefit from proper hygiene practices and regular checkups to prevent complications.
Some people argue that circumcision reduces HIV transmission rates by up to 60%. However, this claim has been questioned and remains controversial. There is also evidence that uncircumcised men have lower rates of urinary tract infections (UTIs) than circumcised men. Studies show that most men remain uncut after puberty since adults cannot naturally retract their foreskins. This means they must manually pull back their foreskin before bathing, urination, and intercourse. The choice to get circumcised or not depends on personal preference, health concerns, cultural norms, and religious beliefs.