Condoms are a barrier method of contraception that have been used for thousands of years to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Condom is defined as a sheath that covers the penis during sexual intercourse, which prevents sperm from entering the vagina and thus prevents pregnancy. It also helps protect against STDs, including HIV/AIDS, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus, and hepatitis B and C. The first recorded use of condoms dates back to ancient Egypt around 3,0000 BC. In ancient times, the condom was made from animal skins such as sheep's intestines, lamb skin, goat bladder, and linen soaked in saltwater solution. This type of condom was not very effective because it could easily tear, leak, and break.
In 18555, Charles Goodyear invented vulcanized rubber, which revolutionized the condom industry by making them more durable and reliable. Rubber condoms became available to the public after this time, but they were still quite expensive and only accessible to wealthy individuals. However, with the advent of World War I, condoms became widely available due to their use by soldiers as protection against venereal diseases.
Condoms come in various sizes and shapes, and some even feature flavors or sensations to enhance pleasure during sex. They can be bought at drugstores, supermarkets, pharmacies, convenience stores, online retailers, and adult shops. Condoms are often sold in packages of three or twelve for convenience and affordability.
Condoms should always be stored in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight, and check the expiration date before using them. If the condom is damaged or torn, do not use it and discard it immediately. To use a condom correctly, apply water-based lubricant on both sides, roll it down onto the penis while holding the tip firmly, unroll the condom slowly while pinching the tip to release air, and withdraw the penis gently after ejaculation. Remove the condom carefully to avoid spillage and dispose of it properly.
Condoms have been proven to be highly effective in preventing pregnancy and STDs when used correctly, but they are not foolproof. Users should also practice safe sex by getting tested regularly, communicating with partners about sexual history and preferences, and avoiding risky behaviors such as multiple partners, unprotected sex, and sharing needles or syringes.