What are the psychological outcomes of religiously motivated attempts at conversion or behavioral correction for LGBTQ individuals?
The attempt to change one's sexual orientation or gender identity is often associated with a variety of negative psychological effects. Religious organizations that promote such practices frequently argue that homosexuality is sinful and must be suppressed through prayer, therapy, and counseling.
There is no scientific evidence to support this claim, and numerous studies have found that attempting to alter one's sexual orientation can cause significant harm to an individual's mental health. In fact, researchers have consistently reported that efforts to convert or 'cure' gay people often result in lower self-esteem, increased anxiety and depression, feelings of isolation and alienation from friends and family members who do not share their views, and even suicide in extreme cases.
The dangers of conversion therapy
Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy, is a type of treatment intended to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. It typically involves techniques such as talk therapy, group therapy, psychoanalysis, medications, and other treatments aimed at altering sexual desires.
Many experts have denounced conversion therapy as being ineffective, potentially dangerous, and based on pseudoscientific principles. Studies have shown that individuals who undergo conversion therapy may experience long-term psychological trauma and lasting damage due to the guilt, shame, and stigma associated with being unable to change their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Some religious groups have been linked to coercive methods of persuasion or punishment for those who resist attempts to change their behavior.
Religious beliefs about homosexuality
Many religions view homosexuality as sinful or immoral, leading to negative attitudes toward LGBTQ individuals within these communities. This can create additional stressors for people struggling to reconcile their faith with their sexuality, particularly if they are part of a conservative congregation where they may feel pressure to conceal their true identity. Some religious leaders argue that same-sex relationships are unnatural and contrary to the teachings of their religion, while others claim that they can be changed through prayer and devotion. Such beliefs can lead to feelings of isolation and rejection by family members, friends, and even one's own spiritual community.
The impact on mental health
Studies show that attempting to change one's sexual orientation or gender identity can have severe consequences for an individual's mental health. Those who undergo conversion therapy are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders than those who do not. They may also struggle with self-esteem issues related to their perceived lack of success in changing themselves, which can further exacerbate existing mental health concerns. In extreme cases, attempts at conversion therapy have led to suicide among some gay and transgender individuals, highlighting the danger of this practice.
Alternatives to conversion therapy
There are many effective treatments available for those struggling with their sexual orientation or gender identity without resorting to harmful practices such as conversion therapy. Psychotherapy is often recommended as a safe and effective way to explore personal values, beliefs, and attitudes toward sexuality, as well as improve overall mental health. Support groups, counseling, and social support networks can also provide valuable resources for LGBTQ individuals seeking acceptance within their communities.
Many religions have begun to embrace a more inclusive stance on homosexuality, recognizing that all people deserve dignity and respect regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
What are the psychological outcomes of religiously motivated attempts at conversion or behavioral correction for LGBTQ individuals?
The study on conversion therapy shows that it is detrimental to an individual's mental health, as it can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, self-hatred, and low self-esteem. Research suggests that these effects may be long-lasting and even result in depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among those who undergo such treatments (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).