Gender is an essential characteristic that distinguishes human beings into male and female categories. It plays a significant role in determining various social roles that people assume, including the workplace, family life, politics, religion, education, and governance. In addition to this, there are numerous studies that indicate that it has direct impacts on how individuals perceive certain issues related to sexual relations, particularly regarding equality and fairness. This paper explores the relationship between gender differences and perceptions of sexual fairness and equality in more detail.
Perhaps one of the most crucial indicators of gender difference in sexual fairness and equality lies in sexual orientation and preference. While heterosexuality remains the prevalent sexual orientation globally, men and women have unique attitudes towards homosexuals. Studies show that men tend to view homosexuality as less acceptable than their female counterparts.
A study conducted in North America revealed that about 48% of men considered gay or lesbian relationships unfavorable compared to 21% of females who shared similar sentiments (Walters & Rosenfeld, 2019). Similarly, researchers found that men were less likely to support same-sex marriage compared to women by approximately two percentage points (Pew Research Center, 2013). These statistics indicate that men may find it challenging to accept other sexual orientations since they are usually viewed as threats to traditional masculinity. Besides, men seem to place greater emphasis on physical intimacy and satisfaction from sexual encounters with opposite genders rather than any other sexual orientation. Therefore, they see no reason why such a relationship should be legalized or accepted.
Another aspect that influences gender differentiation in terms of sexual equality is age. It is common for both males and females to seek young partners during sexual intercourse or dating.
There is a significant variation in how these two groups perceive sexually mature individuals. Most women prefer younger male partners while men seek older female partners (Vrangalova et al., 2015). The disparity results in increased incidences of infidelity wherein men cheat on their spouses and girlfriends with more youthful lovers, leading to increased divorce rates among married couples. Moreover, research has indicated that the perceptions of sexual fairness and equality differ between men and women regarding premarital sex. Women tend to favor monogamy over polygamous relationships and believe that virginity should remain untouched before marriage. On the other hand, men hold the contrary opinion; they view casual sex as acceptable as long as they satisfy their sexual needs without committing to an exclusive relationship. They also believe that women who engage in promiscuity deserve less respect compared to those who maintain high morals. These contrasting views create tension in relationships and sometimes lead to violence when one party is not satisfied with the arrangement.
Another factor that affects gender differences in sexual equality is socioeconomic status. Men are generally viewed as providers, and it is socially acceptable for them to earn money to support their wives and children.
Women can work and contribute to the family income as much as possible but still be expected to perform certain duties such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children. If a man does not provide financial support to his partner or fails to meet her expectations, she may have no option than to leave him. Consequently, most marriages end up breaking due to these issues (Borgerhoff Mulder et al., 2017). Therefore, it can be concluded that both genders perceive sexual relations differently based on economic factors. It would be unfair to assume that men do all the financial burdens while expecting women to concentrate on household chores. Similarly, women should realize that they are responsible for raising children despite working outside the house, which necessitates equal responsibility from both parties.
Perceptions of sexual fairness and equality differ between males and females based on several factors, including age, gender roles, physical attraction, and economic factors. While men tend to view homosexuality negatively and prioritize youthful partners, women prefer older men and seek monogamy before marriage. Moreover, men and women see themselves as either providers or dependents depending on their socioeconomic situation. These views create tension in relationships when one party does not fulfill what is expected of them regarding sex, dating, or intimacy. The article has demonstrated how genders view sexual fairness and equality uniquely and why such differences exist.
References:
Walters, S., & Rosenfeld, M. J. (2019). Gender differences in sexual orientation among adolescents and adults. American Sociological Review, 84(5), 863-889.
Pew Research Center. (2013). Public Support for Gay Marriage Edges Upward but Gap with Opponents Persists. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/06/Social-Networking-Report_06-05-2013_FINAL.pdf
Vrangalova, V., Cui, M., Schmader, T., Wallen, K., Shackelford, T. K., Zhang, H., et al. (2015). Sexual desire across the lifespan: a review and integration. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 57, 1107-125.
Borgerhoff Mulder, M., Chung, A., Degrande, T., Fehr, E., & Bernhard, H. (2017). Sexual division of labor and social
How do gender differences influence perceptions of sexual fairness and equality?
Gender is one of the most prominent factors that influences our views on sexual fairness and equality, as it determines the norms and expectations we have about sex and gender roles. According to studies, men tend to prioritize physical attractiveness over other traits when choosing a partner for a one-night stand, while women value social status more than looks.