In Hinduism, sexuality is seen as an expression of divine energy and is integrated into cosmic law and dharma. It is considered a sacred act between married couples that brings together the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of life. According to the Bhagavad Gita, the universe was created through desire and sexual union between Shiva and Parvati, and it is seen as a source of creation and destruction. Sexuality within marriage is seen as a way to fulfill dharmic duties towards one's partner, family, society, and the world.
Extramarital sex is viewed as sinful and prohibited under certain circumstances.
In Buddhism, sexuality is seen as an impermanent aspect of human existence that should be controlled and used responsibly. The Buddha advocated for celibacy but also recognized the need for marriages based on love and mutual respect. Buddhists view sexual pleasure as fleeting and seek to find deeper meaning in life through meditation and compassion. Monks are expected to follow strict rules regarding chastity and celibacy. In some sects of Buddhism, sex is viewed as a distraction from spiritual practice and is discouraged or forbidden altogether.
In Jainism, sexuality is considered a natural urge that must be controlled and regulated. Marriage is encouraged as a means of controlling desires and producing children. Sexual acts outside of marriage are viewed as unnatural and destructive to the soul. Celibacy is seen as a higher state of being and those who choose this path are revered as ascetics. Jains believe that the goal of life is liberation from cycles of birth and death, which can only be achieved through detachment from material pleasures like sex.
In Sikhism, sexuality is seen as part of God's creation and is not inherently wrong. Marriage is highly valued as a sacred union between two souls. Extramarital sex is frowned upon, but premarital sex is accepted within certain parameters. Sikhs emphasize equality between men and women and do not see gender roles as limiting.
They caution against excessive indulgence in sensual pleasure and encourage balance in all aspects of life.
Indian religious systems view sexuality as an important aspect of human existence that should be integrated into cosmic law and dharma. While there may be differences in how different religions approach sexuality, they share a common belief in the importance of using it responsibly and respectfully.
How do Indian religious systems integrate sexuality within cosmic law and dharma?
The Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and others have different beliefs regarding sexuality and its integration into cosmic law and dharma. Generally speaking, these systems consider sex as a natural and necessary part of life that should be expressed only with consenting partners who are married. Marriage is seen as a sacred union between two people, and extramarital relationships are often frowned upon.