Digital exclusion is a form of discrimination that occurs when individuals are prevented from accessing online platforms due to their identity or beliefs. This can include being blocked from social media groups or forums, having their posts deleted without explanation, or receiving limited visibility for their content. Marginalized sexual identities such as LGBTQ+ communities often face digital exclusion due to censorship policies designed to protect conservative values or religious norms. Shadow banning involves hiding an individual's posts from others but allowing them to continue using the platform, effectively silencing their voice while keeping them engaged. Both digital exclusion and shadow banning can have significant impacts on how marginalized sexual identities express themselves online, leading to isolation, anxiety, and diminished self-esteem.
Digital exclusion and shadow banning can make it difficult for members of marginalized sexual identities to connect with other like-minded individuals, share their stories, and build support networks. They may feel isolated in a world where they cannot find validation or affirmation for who they are. This can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and fear, which can further contribute to mental health issues.
Transgender people may be unable to access resources or support systems related to gender transitioning if their social media accounts are shadow banned or deleted.
Digital exclusion and shadow banning can limit opportunities for community building and organizing, making it harder for marginalized sexual identities to advocate for themselves and fight against discrimination.
Experiences of digital exclusion and shadow banning can have serious consequences for members of marginalized sexual identities, particularly those who rely on online platforms to connect with others and explore their identity. Governments and social media companies must take steps to address these forms of discrimination and provide equal access to all users. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society that values diversity and respects all sexual orientations and gender identities.
How do experiences of digital exclusion or shadow banning affect the expression of marginalized sexual identities?
The experience of digital exclusion or shadow banning can have significant effects on the expression of marginalized sexual identities, particularly when these individuals rely heavily on social media platforms for connection and community building. Research has shown that social media can be an important space for identity formation, self-expression, and support systems for LGBTQ+ individuals who may not have access to such resources offline (Wang & Yen, 2019).