In Australia's Sikh communities, which are generally conservative and traditionalist, sexual orientation is rarely discussed openly. Sexuality is considered an intensely private matter that should be hidden from public view. Many families prefer to avoid confronting or discussing such issues altogether, believing it is best not to talk about them outside the family unit. This often means that homosexuality is seen as a shameful secret that must never be revealed to anyone but close relatives. Even within families, there can be great reluctance to admit to having LGBT members, especially if they have not come out themselves.
Many religious texts discourage same-sex relationships based on biblical teachings against sin. Thus, while some individuals may experience their own internal struggles with identity, these struggles are usually kept quiet. As a result, there is little space for discussion of sexual orientation in Sikh households and institutions.
This does not mean that all sexual orientations are suppressed equally. While lesbianism has always been more accepted than gayness in most cultures, Sikh culture also has a long history of tolerating same-sex desire. In fact, certain sects of the religion even believe that homoeroticism was common among Hindu priests before conversion to Islam during the medieval period. There are also stories of male-male unions recorded in ancient literature. Consequently, the concept of "bhagwan" - a divine masculine force personified by the god Shiva - is sometimes used to justify male-male love. Moreover, because the religion emphasizes non-attachment and renunciation of worldly desires, there is less pressure on heterosexuals to marry and reproduce. Thus, many same-sex couples feel freer to express their feelings without fear of judgment or reprisal from their communities.
Attitudes toward sex and gender in Australia's Sikh communities tend to vary greatly depending on individual beliefs and experiences. Some are open about their identities; others keep them hidden away. Regardless of how they choose to live their lives, though, it is clear that sexuality continues to be an important part of daily life within these groups.
In Australian Sikh communities, how is sexual orientation discussed, suppressed, or accepted in religious practice?
Sexual orientation is not explicitly addressed in most Australian Sikh communities' religious practices; however, there may be some variations between different groups and individuals within these communities. Some families may discourage open discussion of non-heteronormative identities while others may accept them more freely. Additionally, it should be noted that many Australian Sikhs are secular and do not strictly adhere to all traditional religious beliefs and practices.