Military Culture Perpetuates Heteronormative Ideals
Military culture is defined by rigid structure, discipline, and conformity to a specific set of norms. This includes an emphasis on masculinity, strength, power, control, and domination. These values are reinforced through policies, training, and hierarchies that privilege male soldiers and excludes non-heterosexual identities.
Sexual behavior within military culture is often governed by codes of conduct that prohibit same-sex relationships, impose strict rules on gender roles, and stigmatize alternative forms of sexual expression.
The Uniform Code of Military Justice explicitly states that sodomy is punishable by imprisonment up to life in prison. This code has been used to justify discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals and limit their access to military benefits and opportunities. In addition, training and indoctrination programs emphasize traditional gender roles, such as men being dominant and women submissive. This perpetuates harmful stereotypes about masculine and feminine behaviors and creates barriers for those who do not fit into these categories.
Hierarchy also plays a role in promoting heteronormativity in military culture. The chain of command requires that all members respect authority figures regardless of personal beliefs or values. This can lead to situations where superiors pressure subordinates to act in ways they feel uncomfortable with, including expressing attraction or intimacy towards someone of the opposite sex. This creates an environment where sexual harassment and assault can go unchecked, further contributing to the normalization of heterosexuality.
Military culture actively works to maintain a heteronormative power structure that prioritizes male dominance and cisgender, heterosexual expressions of sexuality. These norms are reinforced through policies, training, and hierarchy, making it difficult for non-heteronormative identities to thrive within this system.
How does military culture perpetuate heteronormative ideals through policy, training, and hierarchy?
Military culture has played a significant role in perpetuating heteronormative ideals through its policies, training programs, and hierarchical structure that reinforces gender stereotypes and norms. The military's regulations regarding gender roles and relationships have historically excluded non-heterosexual individuals from participating fully in combat operations, leading to their marginalization and discrimination.