Bisexuality is defined as a sexual orientation characterized by romantic, erotic, physical, or emotional attraction to people of more than one gender. This definition can also include nonbinary individuals who identify as bisexual but experience their attractions outside of traditional genders. Bisexuality has been historically erased from mainstream media, politics, scientific research, and popular culture due to heteronormative and cissexist bias that assumes all people are exclusively attracted to men or women. This erasure has led to misconceptions about bisexual identity and the experiences of bi+ individuals.
Societal erasure creates challenges for bisexual individuals when it comes to identity formation, moral reflection, and relational ethics. When people are unable to see themselves represented accurately, they may struggle to understand their own identities and navigate interpersonal relationships. Erasure can lead to internalization of negative stereotypes, such as being viewed as promiscuous or greedy, which can affect self-esteem and mental health. It can also lead to isolation and alienation, making it difficult for bi+ people to find community and support.
Identity formation refers to the process by which an individual develops a sense of self based on their beliefs, values, and experiences. When bisexuals face erasure, they may question their own identity and feel like they don't belong in any particular community. They may also struggle with feelings of confusion or guilt about their attractions and experiences.
If they are attracted to both cisgender men and women, they may wonder why they do not feel 100% straight or gay and whether this makes them "fake". This can lead to internalized shame and self-doubt.
Moral reflection is the process of thinking critically about one's actions and how they align with personal values. Bisexual individuals who experience erasure may struggle with questions around morality, particularly regarding their intimate relationships. If society views bisexuality as immoral or unnatural, they may question their own desires and choices, leading to self-doubt and insecurity.
Bi+ individuals may encounter prejudice from friends, family, and partners, which can further challenge their moral compass and sense of worthiness.
Relational ethics refer to the principles that guide interactions between people in romantic, platonic, and sexual relationships. Bi+ individuals often navigate complicated power dynamics due to being seen as "greedy" or "unfaithful", which can impact their ability to establish healthy, consensual relationships. Erasure can also lead to difficulty finding partners who accept and understand their unique needs and desires, creating additional challenges for these relationships.
In what ways do bisexual individuals confront societal erasure, and how does this affect identity formation, moral reflection, and relational ethics?
The bisexual community has faced significant discrimination and marginalization from society due to the lack of understanding and acceptance of their sexual orientation. This is especially true for bisexuals who belong to marginalized groups such as women, people of color, transgender and gender nonconforming individuals. As a result, they may feel invisible, excluded, and misunderstood, which can lead to internalized biphobia and self-doubt about their sexuality.