Bisexuals are individuals who are attracted to more than one gender. Bisexuality has been viewed as something strange, unusual, abnormal, unnatural, deviant, immoral, perverted, sinful, disordered, dangerous, contagious, and problematic. These negative attitudes have affected bisexual people's ability to develop a positive sense of self-identity. They may feel ashamed, guilty, confused, and embarrassed about their sexuality. This can lead to low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, social isolation, and substance abuse. In addition, bisexuals often face discrimination from both heterosexual and homosexual communities, which can negatively impact their mental health and personal life.
Society's narratives about bisexuality often portray them as promiscuous, indecisive, and untrustworthy. As a result, many bisexuals fear that they will be judged or rejected by others if they come out as bi. This fear can cause them to hide their identity and avoid forming close relationships. When they do form relationships, it may be difficult for them to feel safe expressing themselves sexually. It is also challenging for bisexuals to find support systems, as they may not fit in with either gay or straight groups. Bisexual individuals may experience discrimination at work, school, home, and other settings, leading to higher rates of harassment, violence, and poverty.
Bisexual men are particularly vulnerable to stigma, as society tends to view them as unmanly and less masculine than heterosexual men. Bisexual women are seen as unfaithful, unreliable, and unstable. Both genders are stereotyped as being 'greedy', unable to commit to one partner, and constantly seeking new sexual experiences. These negative attitudes can harm bisexual people's ability to find romantic partners who accept and love them. Bisexual youth are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and self-harm due to the lack of social support and validation.
Research shows that positive representations of bisexuality can improve the psychological wellbeing of individuals.
Representation on TV and media can help normalize bisexuality and reduce stigma.
There is still much work to be done to create a better understanding and acceptance of bisexuality in society.
How do societal narratives about bisexuality affect self-concept, social engagement, and psychological outcomes?
Societal narratives about bisexuality can have significant effects on an individual's self-concept, social engagement, and psychological outcomes. These societal narratives often portray bisexuals as either promiscuous, untrustworthy, or confused, leading to negative attitudes toward bisexuals from both heterosexual and homosexual individuals.