The encoding of sexual ethics through allegory is an ancient tradition that predates written texts. It was used by many cultures to convey messages about morality without having to be explicit about it, thus avoiding censorship and social disapproval. This practice has continued into modern times, especially within religions that have historically been conservative when it comes to discussing sex. Religious texts often employ symbolic language to communicate their values regarding sexual behavior, including what is permissible and forbidden. In this article, I will explore how three different religious traditions encode sexual ethics through allegory rather than law.
Let's examine Hinduism. The Bhagavad Gita, one of Hinduism's most important scriptures, contains several references to sexuality.
Lord Krishna tells Arjuna that he should not desire a woman who "has been enjoyed by others" or "has no husband". This verse can be interpreted as meaning that a man should not engage in extramarital affairs or promiscuous sex.
This message is delivered using the metaphor of a cow - a sacred animal in Hindu culture - which may be difficult for some readers to understand if they are unfamiliar with Indian history and religion.
We have Judaism. Jewish literature often uses symbols such as trees, rivers, and gardens to represent sexual behavior.
The Torah describes Adam and Eve eating fruit from the Tree of Life, which some scholars interpret as referring to the act of intercourse. Similarly, the Song of Solomon uses garden imagery to describe the love between two people; it is seen as an allegory for human sexuality at its purest form.
Christianity also makes use of allegorical language to convey its views on sexual morality. One example is the story of David and Bathsheba, where King David lusts after Bathsheba and commits adultery with her. This event is represented by the image of a snake tempting Eve into sinning against God. It implies that all forms of sexual activity outside marriage are wrong and must be avoided.
Religious texts have long used allegory rather than law to teach their followers about sexual ethics. They do so because it allows them to communicate complex moral values without offending cultural sensibilities.
Interpreting these messages requires knowledge of both the symbolic language used and the context in which it was written.