Intersectionality is a term coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw to describe how social institutions and systems reinforce multiple forms of oppression based on intersecting identity categories such as race, class, gender, age, ability, and sexual orientation. Intersectional identities can have a significant impact on the development of relational competence, sexual confidence, and emotional resilience.
Relational competence refers to an individual's ability to navigate relationships effectively, including communication, conflict resolution, trust-building, empathy, and assertiveness. Individuals with intersectional identities may face greater challenges in developing these skills due to historical and societal barriers that have led to discrimination, marginalization, and disadvantages.
People from historically underrepresented groups may have limited access to resources, education, and opportunities, which affect their relationship building abilities. In addition, individuals who are LGBTQIA+ or disabled may experience stigma, prejudice, and exclusion, making it harder for them to build strong connections with others.
These same groups may develop unique perspectives and strengths that contribute to relational competency, such as resilience and adaptability.
Sexual confidence is related to one's self-perception, comfort, and enjoyment in engaging in sexual activities. People with more than one marginalized identity may face additional obstacles in exploring and expressing their sexuality, leading to lower sexual confidence.
Women of color may face double discrimination because of both their gender and racial backgrounds, while transgender people may struggle with gender identity issues.
Individuals with multiple identities can also benefit from diverse experiences, creativity, and openness, leading to richer sexual lives.
Emotional resilience involves the capacity to manage stress, trauma, and adversity without becoming overwhelmed or debilitated. Those with intersectional identities may have experienced greater levels of trauma and emotional distress throughout their lives, reducing their ability to cope effectively.
They may also possess a strong sense of purpose, community support, and personal growth that contributes to their emotional resilience.
Recognizing and embracing intersectionality can increase an individual's sense of empowerment and agency, promoting positive mental health outcomes.
The intersection of identity categories has complex effects on relational competence, sexual confidence, and emotional resilience. While these factors can be challenging, individuals with intersecting identities can draw upon unique resources and experiences to develop their relationships, sex lives, and mental wellbeing. By acknowledging and celebrating intersections, we can promote greater social justice and equality for all individuals.
How do intersectional identities influence the development of relational competence, sexual confidence, and emotional resilience?
Intersectionality is defined as an analytical framework used to understand how different identities can interact with each other to create unique experiences. According to Smith (2019), these intersections of identity include race, gender, class, disability, sexuality, religion, age, and more. In terms of the development of relational competence, emotional resilience, and sexual confidence, there are several ways that intersectional identities may play a role.