Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are passed from one person to another during sex. These diseases can cause serious health problems if they are left untreated. Sexually transmitted infections can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, needles, and contact with infected body fluids. Some STIs do not show any symptoms at all. Therefore, it is essential to get tested for an STD regularly. If you have an STI, make sure to tell your partner so that they can get treated too.
STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. They can affect different parts of the body like the genitals, mouth, throat, rectum, skin, or eyes. There are many types of STIs like Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV/AIDS, human papillomavirus (HPV), genital warts, hepatitis B & C, trichomoniasis, pubic lice, scabies, and yeast infection.
Some STIs can lead to infertility, miscarriage, stillbirth, birth defects, cancer, and death. It is essential to practice safe sex to prevent STIs. Use a condom every time you have sex. Limit your number of sexual partners. Get vaccinated against some STIs. Get tested regularly. Get treatment promptly if diagnosed with an STI.
STIs can spread between men and women, homosexuals, heterosexuals, bisexuals, and transgenders. People who have multiple partners may have a higher risk of getting STIs than those who have one partner. However, anyone can get an STI regardless of their age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, education, or income level.
It is essential to be aware of the symptoms of STIs. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of STI. Some common signs include unusual discharge from the penis or vagina, burning sensation while urinating, blisters or sores around the genital area, itching, pain during sex, rashes, swelling, fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Getting tested for STDs is easy and quick. You can go to a clinic or doctor's office to get tested. The test involves taking samples of blood, urine, or swabs from the genital area. In most cases, results are available within 24 hours. Treatment options depend on the severity and type of STI. Antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals can treat bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.