How do partners interpret relational conflict that emerges from soldiers' operationally conditioned stress responses?
Soldiers returning from military service may experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is characterized by feelings of horror, shame, and guilt, nightmares, flashbacks, emotional numbness, depression, and anxiety, difficulty trusting others, and hypervigilance. These symptoms can negatively impact their ability to form healthy romantic and platonic relationships. Partners of veterans often feel rejected, unappreciated, and confused due to their loved one's PTSD symptoms. They are left questioning how they should react, what they did wrong, and why their partner isn't communicating effectively. The resulting relational conflict can lead to divorce, breakups, separation, and other negative outcomes.
What are some common examples of relational conflict between partners and veterans?
Relational conflict commonly arises when a soldier's PTSD symptoms manifest in their relationship.
If a veteran has trouble sleeping or experiences intrusive thoughts while lying next to their partner, it could cause tension or frustration for the other person. This behavior may also be misinterpreted as rejection or indifference, leading to further conflict. Veterans who struggle with substance abuse may become distant or aggressive, causing confusion and hurt in their relationships.
Changes in sexual desire or physical intimacy can create significant issues within the relationship.
How can partners support their veteran partners during times of conflict?
Partners can show their love and support for their veteran partner by being patient, understanding, and empathetic. It is important to listen actively without judgment, allowing them to express their feelings without interruption. Validate their experience and offer emotional validation rather than trying to fix things. Do not take things personally or blame your partner for their behaviors. Instead, try to recognize that PTSD is a serious mental health condition that requires professional help. Partners should encourage their loved one to seek treatment and provide emotional support throughout the process. Be willing to make small sacrifices, such as attending therapy appointments or adjusting household routines, to alleviate stressors related to PTSD symptoms.
How do partners interpret relational conflict that emerges from soldiers' operationally conditioned stress responses?
Partners often interpret relational conflicts arising from combat veterans' operational-conditioned stress responses as a result of the latter being unable to regulate their feelings of anxiety, anger, and fear due to traumatic memories of war-related events. The lack of self-regulation may manifest in various ways such as withdrawal, aggression, irritability, or unpredictable mood changes which can create tension within relationships.