The Bible says that "It is good for a man not to marry" (1 Corinthians 7:1), but the Catholic Church does not interpret this verse literally. In fact, the Catechism of the Catholic Church states that "the sexual act is reserved to marriage because it expresses the totality of love" (CCC 2362). Why would a religious framework emphasize married sex over celibacy? Is there a difference between marital sex and celibacy in terms of relational consequences?
One reason why some religious frameworks may emphasize marital sex over celibacy is because they believe that sex is a sacred act between husband and wife. According to the book of Genesis, God created Eve from Adam's rib and brought her to him as his partner, declaring them both naked and unashamed (Genesis 2:24-25). This suggests that sex was intended to be enjoyed within marriage, as part of a loving relationship between a husband and wife. The Song of Songs in the Old Testament also describes passionate and erotic love between a husband and wife, suggesting that sexual intimacy is an integral part of the marital union (Song of Solomon).
Another reason why some religious frameworks may prefer marital sex over celibacy is because it can lead to children. The Apostle Paul wrote that procreation is one of the main purposes of marriage (Ephesians 5:31) and that it is better to marry than to burn with lust (1 Corinthians 7:9). Married couples who have children are also more likely to stay together than those who do not (The Institute for American Values, 2018), which could lead to greater stability in society.
There may be relational consequences to placing such importance on marital sex.
Marriages that focus solely on physical fulfillment may be less emotionally satisfying than those based on companionship or spiritual connection (Burke & Dunbar, 2006).
If a couple becomes too focused on their own pleasure, they may lose sight of their spouse's needs and desires (Ryan et al., 2005). Celibate individuals may experience similar issues, but they at least avoid these concerns by abstaining from sexual activity altogether.
While some religious frameworks emphasize marital sex over celibacy due to its sacredness and potential for procreation, there can be negative relational consequences to this approach. Married couples should strive for emotional connection as well as physical fulfillment, and both married and unmarried people can find meaning and purpose in non-sexual relationships.
Why do some religious frameworks emphasize marital sexual engagement over celibacy, and what are the relational consequences?
Several religious frameworks have differing views on marital sexual engagement vs. celibacy. In some cases, it is seen as a sacred act that bonds two people together emotionally and spiritually. It can also be viewed as an expression of love between partners and a means to procreate. Religious leaders may view celibacy as a way to control human desires and focus solely on spiritual growth.