Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an ancient practice that involves partial or total removal of external female genitalia for nonmedical reasons, including cultural ones. It has been practiced worldwide for centuries, but it gained attention during the past century due to its adverse health consequences.
It also has psychological implications, such as how it affects sexual identity, desire, and relational intimacy. This article explores this issue through the lens of religious justifications and how they interact with FGM practices.
Religious Justification
FGM is rooted in some religious beliefs and traditions, mainly Islam and Christianity. Some Muslim scholars believe that it is mandatory based on certain verses from the Quran, while others suggest it may be permitted based on the Hadith. In Christianity, there are no clear scriptures about FGM, yet some denominations have historically supported it. The religious motivation behind FGM is tied to purity and morality. Proponents argue that FGM protects women's chastity and prevents them from having premarital sex, which is considered sinful. They also view it as a way to prepare women for marriage by making them more submissive and obedient.
Sexual Identity and Desire
FGM can impact sexual identity and desire in various ways.
The physical alterations caused by the procedure can lead to reduced sensitivity and pleasure during sex. Women who undergo FGM may experience pain, bleeding, and trauma during intercourse, which can negatively affect their perception of themselves and their partners.
FGM can limit women's ability to express their desires and explore their bodies fully, leading to a loss of self-esteem and confidence. The practice may also create feelings of shame and guilt, making it difficult for women to talk openly about their sexual experiences or seek help if needed.
Relational Intimacy
FGM can also affect relational intimacy, both within marriages and romantic relationships. Partners may feel disconnected or alienated from each other due to the physical changes brought about by the procedure. Communication becomes more challenging, and trust is eroded when one partner has been cut but the other hasn't.
Fear and anxiety surrounding sex can lead to tension and conflict in the relationship. Some couples even choose not to engage in sexual activities altogether because of the risks involved.
FGM practices interact with religious justifications and have implications on sexual identity, desire, and relational intimacy. It is essential to understand these issues to address this global problem effectively. Health professionals, policymakers, and communities must work together to end FGM and its associated harmful effects on women's health, wellbeing, and relationships.
How do female genital mutilation practices interact with religious justifications and affect sexual identity, desire, and relational intimacy?
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an old cultural practice that has been performed on young girls for centuries as a rite of passage into womanhood in some African countries. It involves removing part of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. The practice has been criticized by human rights activists and feminist groups for being harmful and cruel, but it continues to be practiced due to cultural beliefs about purity and virginity.