Vaginal Dryness During Menopause - What Are Your Options?
Written by Dr. Anna Smith | Published: May 26, 2021
One of the most common symptoms of menopause is vaginal dryness, which can cause discomfort during intercourse and affect your quality of life. However, there are several treatments available to help manage this issue, including over-the-counter lubricants, hormone therapy, and prescription medication. Learn more about these options below.
The natural decline in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause can lead to vaginal dryness due to changes in collagen production and reduced blood flow. This causes the tissues in the vagina to become thinner and drier, leading to painful sexual encounters and increased risk of urinary tract infections. Over-the-counter lubricants can be an effective solution for treating vaginal dryness caused by menopause as they add moisture and reduce friction during sex. You should also avoid using soaps or perfumes in the area that may contain irritants.
Hormone therapy involves taking synthetic hormones to replace those lost during menopause. It can help relieve many symptoms associated with menopause, including hot flashes and night sweats, but it may not effectively address vaginal dryness. Some women find relief from low doses of topical estrogens applied directly to the vagina via creams or rings. These treatments can be purchased without a prescription at most pharmacies.
Prescription medications such as Viagra (sildenafil), Cialis (tadalafil), and Levitra (vardenafil) have been shown to improve erectile function in men, but they may also help alleviate some symptoms of vaginal dryness in postmenopausal women who experience difficulty achieving orgasm or desire. The side effects of these drugs include headache, flushing, and nausea.
Vaginal dryness is a common issue that affects millions of women during menopause. While there are several treatment options available, it's important to speak with your doctor before trying any new medications or remedies. With proper care and attention, you can manage this condition and enjoy healthy sexual activity well into your golden years.