LGBTQ stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and may also include intersex, pansexual, and asexual individuals. Homosexuality refers to same-sex attraction. Religious belief systems are based on a set of principles that provide guidance on how human beings should live their lives, including how they should interact with others, the environment, themselves, and divine powers or deities.
Religiously-infused homophobia can affect identity formation, psychological resilience, and social integration among LGBTQ individuals in various ways. Religion often defines gender roles and normative sexual behaviors, such as heterosexuality and reproduction. When these expectations do not align with an individual's sexual orientation, they may experience confusion, anxiety, fear, shame, guilt, depression, or even physical harm due to religious pressure. Some religions prohibit homosexual behavior, view it as sinful or punishable by death, which can lead to rejection from family members and peers, discrimination, violence, and self-harm.
LGBTQ individuals who feel rejected or marginalized by their faith community may question their identities and spirituality, leading them to seek alternative sources of support and meaning outside of religion. This can result in reduced involvement in religious activities, decreased belonging and engagement within communities, and potential mental health challenges. Conversely, some LGBTQ individuals may reject religion altogether and identify solely as queer, creating a dissonance between personal values and broader cultural norms.
Societal stigma surrounding homosexuality and lack of acceptance in mainstream culture can exacerbate struggles for LGBTQ individuals seeking to integrate into society. This can make them more vulnerable to mental health issues, substance abuse, poverty, and suicide attempts.
Recent research suggests that religious organizations are becoming more inclusive towards LGBTQ individuals and providing resources for spiritual and emotional support, promoting resilience and positive identity formation.
How does religiously-infused homophobia affect identity formation, psychological resilience, and social integration among LGBTQ individuals?
Research has shown that religiously-infused homophobia can have significant effects on LGBTQ individuals' identity formation, psychological resilience, and social integration. Firstly, it may lead to feelings of shame and self-doubt, which can impact their sense of self-worth and belongingness within their communities. Additionally, they may experience rejection from religious peers or family members, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.