In Mandaean culture, marriage is considered a sacred institution that requires careful preparation and attention to details such as choosing the right partner, negotiating dowry, and organizing the wedding ceremony. Once married, the couple must follow strict rules about how they should live together and have sexual relations. These include avoiding intercourse during certain periods of the month, practicing abstinence before entering holy places like temples and cemeteries, and dressing modestly. The husband has the responsibility of providing financial support for his wife and children while she takes care of household chores and manages their social life. Adultery is strictly prohibited and punished by excommunication from the community.
The sexual norms in Mandaean religion are rooted in moral principles that emphasize respect for one another's bodies, privacy, and commitment to the marital bond. This includes refraining from physical or verbal abuse, being faithful to each other physically and emotionally, and communicating openly about sexual desires and preferences. Sexual activity is seen as a way to express love and intimacy between partners but also serves practical purposes such as procreation and bonding. The use of contraception and abortion is discouraged, but exceptions may be made if it is necessary for health reasons.
Mandaeans believe that sex is not just an act of pleasure but also carries spiritual significance. Married couples are encouraged to engage in sexual intercourse only with one another to maintain purity and prevent temptations from outside influences. They must shower and dress properly before sex and avoid touching other parts of the body besides genitals to minimize distraction. Afterward, the couple must perform rituals to cleanse themselves and prepare for worship.
Women have more freedom than in other religious traditions and can initiate relationships and pursue education and employment without facing discrimination.
They still face expectations around domestic duties and childbearing, which often limit their choices in terms of career and lifestyle.
Mandaean culture places high value on family life and sees marriage as a sacred institution that shapes individual identities and social roles.
How were marital roles and sexual norms ritualized in Mandaean religious practice, and what ethical principles guided behavior?
Marriage is considered as a sacred act for Mandaeans and a significant event that must be celebrated by performing various ceremonies according to their religion. During marriage celebrations, there are specific songs and hymns performed by the bride and groom's families with special prayers read from the Ginza Rabbula. The traditional marriage ceremony involves an exchange of vows between the couple and witnesses from both families.