Sexual coercion is a form of unwanted sexual behavior that can have significant negative effects on the mental health of service members. It involves pressure or force to participate in a sexual activity against one's will. While some may think it is limited to rape or assault, this is not always the case. Sexual coercion can include various behaviors such as verbal threats, manipulation, or even subtle suggestions. When someone experiences sexual coercion, they may feel ashamed, violated, anxious, depressed, or powerless. This can lead to long-term psychological consequences that impact their personal life and professional performance.
One common consequence of sexual coercion among service members is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is an anxiety disorder that occurs after experiencing or witnessing trauma. It is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, hypervigilance, emotional numbness, and increased arousal. Those who experience sexual coercation often relive the event through intrusive thoughts, memories, or dreams, causing distress and fear. They may also try to avoid reminders of the incident, leading to isolation and withdrawal from social activities. This can negatively affect their relationships with friends, family, and colleagues.
Those with PTSD may struggle with anger, irritability, and difficulty sleeping, which can interfere with work and daily tasks.
Another effect of sexual coercion is depression. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by low energy, lack of interest in activities, and feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. Service members who have experienced sexual coercion may feel like they are not worthy of love or attention, resulting in persistent sadness and despair. They may engage in self-destructive behaviors such as substance abuse or self-harm. Depression can also cause problems at work, including decreased productivity, absenteeism, and difficulties with coworkers.
Sexual coercion can also lead to anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or panic disorder. GAD is characterized by excessive worry and tension about various aspects of life, while panic disorder involves recurring episodes of intense fear and terror. Both conditions can make it difficult for service members to perform their duties effectively, as they constantly worry about possible threats or experience sudden physical symptoms. They may also avoid situations that trigger these feelings, limiting their ability to participate in group activities or meetings.
Sexual coercion can lead to personality disorders, especially borderline personality disorder (BPD). BPD is characterized by unstable emotions, relationships, and behavior. Those with BPD may have difficulty regulating their emotions, leading to impulsive actions, extreme reactions, and rapid shifts between states. This can impact their job performance, as they may become easily frustrated or angry, making them more likely to lash out at colleagues or supervisors.
Those with BPD may struggle to maintain healthy relationships outside the military environment, affecting their personal lives and causing further distress.
Sexual coercion can result in traumatic brain injury (TBI), which occurs when a blow or jolt to the head causes damage to the brain. TBI can cause cognitive problems, mood changes, and memory loss. It can also impact physical abilities, such as balance, coordination, and strength. Service members who have experienced sexual coercion are at increased risk of TBI due to the physical force involved in the incident. Symptoms of TBI can be long-lasting and debilitating, requiring ongoing medical care and therapy.
Sexual coercion among service members can have significant psychological consequences, including PTSD, depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and TBI. These conditions can impact their daily life, work performance, and social interactions. Promoting awareness and prevention of sexual coercion is critical for maintaining the mental health of our nation's military personnel.
What long-term psychological consequences result from experiences of sexual coercion among service members?
Sexual coercion is a common problem faced by many soldiers in the military. It can lead to long-term psychological effects that may persist even after they leave the service. One such effect is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can develop when an individual has experienced a traumatic event such as sexual assault.