The Greeks have traditionally had an ambivalent attitude towards contraception, which is reflected in their religious beliefs. Some schools of thought consider it morally acceptable while others condemn it as immoral or even a sin. This has implications for sexual ethics, marital intimacy, and relational satisfaction within Greek Orthodox contexts.
In the past, many Orthodox Christians believed that procreation was the primary purpose of marriage, and therefore contraceptive methods were seen as interfering with God's plan.
This view has gradually changed in recent years, with some clergy now arguing that preventing conception can be justified if there are valid reasons to do so.
Couples may choose to postpone childbearing due to financial difficulties or health concerns.
Contraception also affects marital intimacy, as it often involves reducing the frequency or intensity of sex. Many couples struggle to find balance between their desire for intimacy and the need to avoid pregnancy. They may resort to alternative forms of pleasure such as kissing, caressing, and massage to maintain closeness without engaging in intercourse. This can lead to feelings of frustration and resentment, especially if one partner desires more physical intimacy than the other.
When religious norms conflict with personal desire, psychological effects can arise. Couples may feel guilty about breaking their faith or having less sex than they would like. They may experience shame, anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem as a result. In extreme cases, this could lead to divorce or separation. The guilt associated with using contraception can also spill over into other areas of life, impacting relationships with friends, family, and coworkers.
While some couples may feel liberated by contraception, others find it causes tension in their relationship. They may argue about whether to use it or not, and what form of birth control to choose. These disagreements can erode trust and communication, leading to further problems down the line.
Each couple must decide what is best for them based on their own values, beliefs, and circumstances.
The issue of contraception remains complex within Greek Orthodox contexts, with competing views on morality and practicality. As attitudes evolve, it will be interesting to see how these teachings influence sexual ethics, marital intimacy, and relational satisfaction.