The word "sexual" comes from Latin meaning "of or pertaining to the genital organs," which is where people experience sexual pleasure. Sexuality refers to sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender roles. Eroticism relates to arousal and desire. Intimacy includes physical closeness, emotional connection, and trust. All three concepts are closely related but distinct from each other. Religious teachings about fidelity, chastity, and purity shape these concepts in various ways. This article explains how this happens.
Fidelity refers to faithfulness in marriage or monogamy. Marriage involves vows and commitment between partners. The Bible says that God created man and woman for marriage, where they can have a deep connection and unity. Adultery breaks this bond and harms both parties. Some religions require couples to abstain before marriage and avoid pornography, masturbation, and extramarital relationships. These rules aim to build intimacy through self-control and respect.
Some argue that these restrictions limit spontaneity and freedom and make it harder to learn about sex and explore one's body.
Chastity means being pure in thought, speech, and action regarding sex and intimacy. Many religious beliefs consider sexual acts as sacred and meant for procreation within marriage. Virginity is highly valued, while premarital sex is seen as immoral. In Islam, virginity is essential for brides because it symbolizes purity and worth. Catholicism condemns premarital sex and advises abstinence until marriage. Other faiths emphasize modesty, discretion, and self-control in sexual behavior. They believe that a person should not give in to lustful thoughts or desires outside of marriage.
Purity refers to the absence of impurities or contaminants.
Hinduism considers semen to be impure and polluted after orgasm, so men must bathe immediately after intercourse. Islamic jurisprudence also requires ritual bathing after ejaculation or intercourse. Both religions view sex within marriage as a gift from God and encourage partners to enjoy each other without shame. They teach that sex should be enjoyed responsibly and with respect for one another.
Religious teachings on fidelity, chastity, and purity influence sexual motivation, autonomy, and erotic thought. Fidelity encourages commitment and trust between partners, while chastity promotes self-restraint and control. Purity emphasizes the sacredness of sexual acts and their purpose within marriage. These teachings shape how people view sex, which affects their attitudes toward sex. Some argue that these rules restrict freedom and intimacy, while others say they promote responsibility and stability.
Everyone must decide what values are most important to them in their sexual life.