The study of post-deployment trauma's effect on sexual functioning and relational satisfaction is an important area of research for healthcare professionals who treat military personnel returning from deployment. This type of trauma can be defined as the psychological and emotional stress caused by combat exposure that results in feelings of fear, helplessness, horror, anxiety, guilt, anger, depression, and/or grief. It has been well established that these feelings may manifest themselves in physical symptoms such as insomnia, irritability, decreased appetite, nightmares, and hypervigilance.
The effects of post-deployment trauma on sexual functioning and relational satisfaction are less understood. Research suggests that this type of trauma may cause individuals to experience changes in their sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and intimacy.
It may lead to difficulties maintaining relationships or engaging in them at all. The purpose of this paper is to explore these potential effects and offer practical suggestions for addressing them.
To understand how post-deployment trauma affects sexual functioning and relational satisfaction, one must consider both the short-term and long-term impacts. In the immediate aftermath of a deployment, many service members report feeling disconnected from loved ones back home. They may also feel alienated from their partners due to differences in experiences during the deployment period. These feelings of isolation can interfere with sexual intimacy, as they often involve a lack of trust, open communication, and physical closeness.
However, veterans may develop PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), which can lead to additional problems related to sexuality.
Those who suffer from PTSD may have difficulty achieving or sustaining an erection due to anxiety or fear. This can result in reduced sexual pleasure and satisfaction. Veterans with PTSD may also struggle with intimacy because they find it difficult to connect emotionally with their partner or establish trust. It's important to note that not everyone who suffers from post-deployment trauma will experience these issues; some may actually report improved sex lives due to increased libido resulting from hormonal shifts caused by combat exposure.
In addition to psychological symptoms, there are several physiological changes that can occur in response to post-deployment trauma.
High levels of stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress testosterone production, leading to decreased libido and sexual arousal. Higher levels of adrenaline may cause vasoconstriction, making it more challenging for blood flow to reach genital tissues, thus reducing sensitivity and orgasm intensity. Cognitive function may be impaired, leading to trouble focusing on erotic stimuli or experiencing pleasure during sex. These changes can make it difficult for individuals to enjoy sexual activity even if they want to engage in it.
It is possible to overcome them through therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications such as exercise, relaxation techniques, and healthy eating habits.
To address the effects of post-deployment trauma on sexual functioning and relational satisfaction, professionals should consider individualized treatment plans tailored specifically to each client. Treatments may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which focuses on changing negative thought patterns associated with traumatic memories; Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), a technique designed to reduce PTSD-related symptoms; mindfulness meditation, yoga, or other stress reduction techniques; medications like antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs; couple's counseling; physical therapy; or alternative treatments like acupuncture or massage therapy. Each approach should be customized based on the individual needs and preferences of the veteran receiving care.
Partners of military personnel returning from deployment should be educated about these issues so that they can offer support while their loved one heals.
Post-deployment trauma has significant impacts on sexual functioning and relational satisfaction. Veterans who suffer from this type of trauma may experience difficulty achieving arousal, orgasm, or intimacy due to psychological or physiological factors related to combat exposure. These changes can interfere with overall quality of life and may require specialized treatment.
There are many options available for treating post-traumatic stress disorder and its associated symptoms. By working together with healthcare providers, service members and their partners can restore sexual functioning and enjoy meaningful relationships after deployment.
What are the effects of post-deployment trauma on sexual functioning and relational satisfaction?
Post-deployment trauma can have various effects on sexual functioning and relational satisfaction. The reintegration process after deployment can be complicated and may involve adjustments in several areas of life, including physical and mental health, work, family relationships, and social life.