There has been an increased awareness and discussion about non-heteronormative sexual orientations such as bisexuality. While this recognition is important for advocating social acceptance and inclusion, it also brings to light the complexity of understanding bisexuality from various angles. One such angle that has received less attention is how bisexual individuals navigate their identity through the lens of popular culture's portrayals of bisexuality. This involves psychological processes such as self-perception, cognitive dissonance, and attribution theory.
Bisexuality refers to a person who experiences romantic and/or sexual attraction towards both men and women, and can be expressed in different degrees of intensity or exclusivity. It differs from homosexuality and heterosexuality which are characterized by exclusive attractions towards same-sex or opposite-sex partners, respectively. Bisexual people often face stereotypes that undermine their identity, including being considered promiscuous, confused, or unfaithful.
Media narratives have gradually shifted towards positive representations, leading to a more nuanced understanding of bisexuality.
Shows like 'Orphan Black', 'Deadpool', and 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' feature bisexual characters with diverse personalities, backgrounds, and relationships.
While these depictions may provide validation and representation for some individuals, they can also create internal conflict between lived experiences and media messages. Research suggests that bisexual individuals may perceive themselves differently than how they are represented in the media, causing cognitive dissonance or discrepancies between beliefs and behaviors (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1967). This can lead to confusion, anxiety, or shame about one's own desires and feelings. To reconcile this tension, bisexual individuals may engage in attributional processing, assigning meanings to their emotional responses and actions (Ross et al., 1977).
If a bisexual individual feels attracted to both genders but only pursues relationships with one, they may attribute it to factors such as societal norms, personal preferences, or practical considerations rather than their sexual orientation.
Self-perception plays an important role in shaping attitudes and behaviors (Ajzen, 2011). Bisexual individuals may hold certain perceptions about their identity based on past experiences, cultural influences, or social norms. These beliefs can affect how they navigate their attractions and interactions with others, leading to either conformity or nonconformity depending on the context.
Someone who identifies as bisexual but is in a heterosexual relationship may still experience attraction towards same-sex partners, which could be attributed to their fluid sexuality rather than internalized biphobia. In contrast, someone who has had negative experiences with homophobic peers may suppress their bisexuality, leading to conflicting thoughts and emotions.
Understanding the psychological processes involved when bisexual people reconcile media narratives with lived experiences of attraction and desire requires attention to multiple levels of influence. It involves complex cognitive and emotional dynamics that require continued research and dialogue within the LGBTQ+ community. By recognizing these challenges and providing supportive environments for bisexual individuals, we can promote acceptance and inclusion for all.
What psychological processes are involved when bisexual individuals reconcile media narratives with lived experiences of attraction and desire?
Bisexuals often face internal conflict as they attempt to reconcile their attractions and desires with the limited representation that is available in the media. Bisexuality has historically been marginalized, misunderstood, and stigmatized, which can create feelings of loneliness, isolation, and self-doubt for those who identify as such.