The vulva is an external female reproductive organ that serves many functions related to sexual pleasure and reproduction. It consists of several parts including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethra, vaginal opening, perineum, and anus. These various structures work together to provide sensory input during intercourse, facilitate urination and defecation, allow for childbirth, and more. Labia Majora
The labia majora are outer lips of the vulva which protect and cover the other organs within. They extend from the pubic bone down to the perineal region. The skin of this area is typically thick and coarse with hair follicles containing pubic hair. The labia majora also contain sweat glands which secrete fluids that help lubricate the genitals during arousal. Labia Minora
Inside the outer labia are the inner or smaller lips known as the labia minora. These are thin, pinkish-colored skin flaps extending from the sides of the vagina toward the clitoris. Like the labia majora, these have hair follicles but tend to be smoother in texture. Their purpose is mainly to protect the more delicate structures within while providing additional stimulation during sex. Clitoris
Located at the top of the vulva just above the urethra is the clitoris - a small, sensitive organ shaped like a pea. It contains thousands of nerve endings which make it extremely sensitive to touch. When stimulated correctly, it can create intense pleasure for both partners involved in sexual activity. Urethra
The urethra is a tube running through the middle of the labia minora that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Its positioning allows easy access for urination without having to expose more intimate areas such as the anus or vaginal opening. In some cases, women may experience painful or difficult urination if they do not clean their urethral area thoroughly after bathroom visits. Vaginal Opening
At the bottom of the vulva between the labia minora lies the vaginal opening, which leads to the internal reproductive organs including the cervix and uterus. This passageway serves many purposes including menstruation, childbirth, and intercourse. During sex, it may become lubricated with natural fluids produced by the female body and contract around the penis or other object being inserted inside. Perineum
Between the vagina and anus lies another part of the vulva called the perineum. This thin strip of skin extends down toward the buttocks and supports the rectum and bladder. During childbirth, this area can become stretched and torn due to pressure from the baby's head passing through. Afterwards, it often requires healing time before fully returning to its normal state. Conclusion
In conclusion, the word "vulva" has been used in Latin texts dating back over 20000 years ago. It refers to external genitalia specifically designed for sensory input during sexual activity as well as reproduction functions such as birth and urination. The various structures within - labia majora/minora, clitoris, urethra, vaginal opening, and perineum - work together to provide pleasure and support throughout life.