In Jordan, traditional social values place great importance on modesty and respect for the family unit. Premarital sexual behavior is considered shameful and immoral. Young people are expected to preserve their virginity until marriage, and extramarital affairs are forbidden. Women are expected to be chaste and reserved, while men are encouraged to show strength and leadership.
Recent changes in society have led to increased openness about sexuality and an increase in premarital sex.
The Muslim community in Jordan adheres to conservative religious norms that discourage sexual activity outside of marriage. Premarital relationships are seen as sinful and disrespectful to God's will. Sexual intercourse before marriage is forbidden and considered haram, or unlawful. In Islamic law, adultery can result in severe punishment such as stoning or lashing. The religious code also prescribes strict rules regarding dress codes and behavior between genders.
Women must cover their bodies from head to toe in public places and avoid eye contact with unrelated males.
Muslim teachings emphasize self-restraint and abstinence from all forms of sexual expression except within the confines of marriage. This includes masturbation, which is seen as a form of self-abuse and prohibited by many Muslim scholars. Adherents believe that sex should occur solely between husband and wife within the context of marital love, loyalty, and devotion. While premarital sex may not be explicitly mentioned in Quranic texts, Muslims believe it goes against the natural order of creation and is therefore forbidden.
Conservative attitudes toward premarital sex have created difficulties for young people seeking intimacy before marriage. Dating is rare, and even casual touching is generally frowned upon. Public displays of affection are taboo, so couples often meet privately in secret. Some Jordanian youth seek out more liberal societies where sexual expression is more accepted, but this can lead to conflict with family and community members who disapprove of such behavior.
Some Jordanians embrace more liberal views on sexuality, believing that sexual pleasure and satisfaction are important parts of life. These individuals may engage in premarital relationships, although they often do so discreetly due to social stigma. They may use contraception or take other measures to prevent pregnancy, though abortion remains illegal in Jordan.
Religious norms in Jordan shape premarital ethics, intimate relationships, and communal expectations of morality. Although there has been some loosening of traditional values, conservative beliefs still dominate society. Premarital sex remains controversial and is likely to remain so for the foreseeable future.
How do religious norms in Jordan shape premarital sexual ethics, intimate relationships, and communal expectations of morality?
Religion has been an integral part of life for many Jordanians since time immemorial. Religious norms are woven into all facets of their lives including marriage. The relationship between premarital sex and marriages is closely linked to community values and religious teachings. Premarital sex outside marriage is considered as a sin by the Islamic religion which shapes communal expectations of morality (Fakhry & Fakhry, 2013).