The world is facing an unprecedented crisis with regards to gender identity. Trans people around the world are being denied basic rights and freedoms, including access to safe and legal employment, housing, healthcare, education, and more. This lack of access has led to higher rates of poverty, homelessness, discrimination, assault, abuse, harassment, and even death. As such, many trans people flee their homes seeking asylum elsewhere.
Denial of asylum for trans refugees further increases mortality risks. When they cannot find stable work due to discrimination, some turn to sex work out of desperation. Sex workers face high rates of violence, including physical attacks, rape, murder, and HIV/AIDS transmission. Many countries do not offer protection for this vulnerable population group. The UNHCR estimates that there were 259 cases of sexual assault against LGBTQ+ refugees between January and March 2018 alone.
Trans refugees also face discrimination when trying to access healthcare. Many countries require documentation or proof of residency before providing care, which can be difficult or impossible for those who have fled their home country.
Trans refugees may feel unsafe disclosing their identities at clinics due to fears of violence or mistreatment. This means they may delay medical treatment until it is too late, increasing their risk of infection, injury, or disease.
Trans refugees may experience increased mental health issues due to isolation, stress, and trauma caused by the denial of asylum. Suicide attempts are common among this population, particularly among those who have been denied asylum. Transgender women face the highest rates of suicide in all age groups, with one study finding that 41% had attempted suicide in their lifetime.
Denying asylum to trans refugees has far-reaching consequences beyond simply being a human rights violation. It exacerbates poverty, increases risks of violence, worsens health outcomes, and leads to higher mortality rates. We must advocate for the rights of this marginalized community and ensure safe access to resources and services for all.
How does denial of asylum for trans refugees increase mortality risks?
Increasingly, trans refugees are being denied asylum by countries all over the world, leading to higher rates of homelessness, poverty, and even suicide. A recent study found that trans individuals who were denied asylum had twice the risk of attempting suicide compared to those who received it. Denying asylum can also lead to feelings of isolation, hopelessness, and fear, which can exacerbate mental health issues like anxiety and depression.