Transgender individuals have been the subject of numerous stories, both fiction and nonfiction, but these tales often fall into one of two categories: either they are presented as a form of liberation or they are pathologized. Authorship plays an essential role in determining which category a particular story belongs to because it shapes how the narrative is crafted and what perspective it takes on trans identity. This essay explores why authorship matters when telling trans stories and considers the implications of each approach for those who identify as trans.
Liberationist approaches to trans representation focus on celebrating the diverse identities that exist within the trans community and showcasing their experiences from their own perspectives. In many cases, these stories center on personal growth and self-discovery, depicting the transformative process that occurs after someone realizes they are trans. These stories often feature characters who face discrimination and prejudice but ultimately find supportive communities and acceptance. They challenge societal norms about gender and sexuality and demonstrate that there is no "right" way to be trans. By presenting trans identity as a positive and empowering experience, these stories can help normalize trans experiences and reduce stigma around them.
Pathologizing approaches treat trans identity as a problem that needs to be fixed or cured. These stories may portray trans people as suffering from mental illness, delusions, or dysphoria, leading them to seek medical interventions or therapy to change their body or mindset. They may also frame trans identities as being inherently disordered or dangerous, contributing to the idea that being trans is shameful or unnatural. Pathologizing stories can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and further marginalize an already vulnerable population. They can reinforce the idea that trans individuals need to conform to cisgender standards and emphasize the importance of passing or fitting into society's expectations.
The author's perspective influences which approach they take when telling a trans story. Cisgender authors may not have the lived experience necessary to authentically represent trans identities, so they may rely on stereotypes or misconceptions. On the other hand, trans authors bring unique perspectives to their work, drawing upon their own experiences and understanding of what it means to be trans in today's world. Their writing can provide nuanced representations that capture the complexity of trans lives and challenge common narratives about gender and identity.
Authorship plays a critical role in determining whether trans stories are presented as liberation or pathology. Authors must consider how they want to represent trans identities and how this might impact their audience. By choosing to center trans voices and experiences, authors can help shift societal attitudes towards trans communities and create more inclusive and empowering narratives.
What role does authorship play in determining whether trans stories are told as liberation or pathology?
"Authorship plays an important role in deciding how transgender stories are portrayed. Different authors may have different perspectives on how they want to present their characters, which can lead to either liberating or pathologizing representations of trans identity.