The Incas were an ancient civilization that flourished between the 14th century and the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. They had their own unique religion, belief system, and culture which included many gods and goddesses who prescribed sexual behavior for individuals. One such deity was Viracocha, who was considered the supreme creator god and had power over all aspects of human life, including fertility and reproduction. According to Inca mythology, Viracocha created mankind and taught them how to live harmoniously within society. He also established marriage as a sacred institution and encouraged people to marry early. The Incan fertility deities believed that sexual activity was necessary for procreation and propagation of the species.
They did not encourage promiscuity or extramarital affairs but rather discouraged it.
Inca society placed great emphasis on gender roles, family structure, and social hierarchy. Marriage was a socially approved union between a man and a woman, and it was a way for families to join together. Sexual intercourse within this context was seen as a natural expression of love and affection. It was believed that a couple's ability to produce healthy children depended on their physical fitness, emotional compatibility, and spiritual connection. Therefore, sex was a private matter and should be kept within the confines of marriage.
The Incan fertility deities believed that sex should only occur during certain times of the year when it would result in pregnancy. This was known as the time of conception or "huayruro" (which translates to "the time of fertilization"). During this time, couples were expected to engage in sexual relations without using contraception, and pregnancies were welcomed. Pregnancy was seen as a blessing from the gods and a sign that the couple had fulfilled their duty towards their community.
Outside of the time of conception, sexual behavior was frowned upon and considered taboo. Adultery and promiscuity were punishable by law, with adulterers being banished from the community or even killed. Homosexual relationships were also prohibited and viewed as unnatural. Viracocha was believed to have created humans in pairs, with men and women designed specifically to complement each other physically and emotionally. Any deviation from this norm was seen as an affront to nature and the divine order.
The Inca fertility deities prescribed specific behaviors regarding sexual activity that integrated seamlessly into social and religious life. Sexual intimacy between married partners was encouraged but limited to certain times of the year, while extramarital affairs were strictly forbidden. The Inca society valued procreation and family stability above all else, with marriage serving as the foundation for both.
How did Incan fertility deities prescribe sexual behavior, and how was this integrated into social and religious life?
The Incans worshiped many different gods and goddesses who were responsible for various aspects of human existence. One such goddess was Mama Quilla, who represented fertility and sexuality. According to legend, she was responsible for creating all life on earth and had control over its reproductive cycle. Her temple was located in Cusco, Peru, and it served as a place where people would come to pray for fertility blessings.