In Machiguenga society, sexual desire is conceptualized as a mediator between moral obligations and sacred duties. Sexual desire is seen as a powerful force that must be controlled and directed toward appropriate channels for the good of the individual and community. This view is reflected in their belief system which emphasizes the importance of proper conduct in all areas of life, including sexual activity. According to traditional Machiguenga values, it is important to maintain harmony within one's immediate family unit and the larger social group. Sexual desire is understood to be a natural urge that can lead individuals astray if left unchecked. Therefore, Machiguenga believe that it is essential to control one's desires through self-discipline and moderation in order to avoid negative consequences such as infidelity or promiscuity. At the same time, sexual desire is also viewed as an integral part of human nature that should be embraced and celebrated when expressed in a responsible manner. The goal is to achieve balance between restraint and expression, allowing individuals to experience pleasure without compromising their values or the well-being of others.
Machiguenga understand sex to be a sacred act that brings people closer together and reinforces social bonds. As such, they place great emphasis on finding partners who share similar values and are committed to a long-term relationship based on mutual respect and responsibility.
The Machiguenga view of sexual desire is rooted in their understanding of morality and spirituality. They believe that humans have both physical and spiritual needs that need to be addressed. Physical needs include food, shelter, clothing, and procreation, while spiritual needs include connection with the divine and community service. Sexual desire is seen as falling somewhere in between these two categories, providing a means for fulfillment but also requiring discipline and consideration. This idea can be traced back to their creation myth, which tells of how mankind was created by a divine being known as Inkarri who brought forth all forms of life from his body. It is believed that this creative force still resides within each individual and must be properly managed for personal growth and societal harmony.
In practice, Machiguenga approach sexual activity as a private matter that takes place within marriage or other committed relationships. Pre-marital sex is generally discouraged, though not entirely forbidden. Marriage is considered a lifelong commitment, and adultery is viewed as a serious offense against one's spouse and family. Promiscuity is frowned upon, and individuals are expected to uphold their vows even if they no longer feel attracted to their partner. Machiguenga couples may engage in rituals before and after intercourse to strengthen their bond and ensure fertility. At the same time, they do not shy away from expressing affection and intimacy through touch and physical contact outside of the bedroom..
How is sexual desire conceptualized in Machiguenga religious thought as a mediator between moral obligations and sacred duties?
According to the traditional religious beliefs of the Machiguenga people, sexual desire is understood as a powerful force that must be carefully managed and controlled by individuals in order to maintain balance and harmony within their community. The concept of sexual desire is closely intertwined with concepts of gender roles and social relationships, and it is seen as a vital part of the machinery that sustains human life.