The role of family, peers, and community in influencing an individual's propensity to harm oneself is not well understood yet.
There are some studies that indicate a significant link between these factors and self-injury.
One study found that gay and bisexual young people were more likely to report engaging in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) than their heterosexual counterparts, but this difference was mediated by family support and peer affiliation. In other words, gay and bisexual youth who reported greater levels of family support were less likely to NSSI, while those with lower levels of family support were more likely to do so. Similarly, youth with higher levels of peer affiliation were also less likely to engage in NSSI. Another study found that LGBTQ+ teens had increased odds of attempting suicide when they perceived a lack of social support from their parents, peers, and friends.
Research has shown that queer youth are more prone to experience trauma, such as sexual abuse or harassment. This can lead to feelings of isolation and alienation, which in turn may increase the likelihood of self-harming behaviors.
Queer youth often face discrimination and stigma in society, which can further exacerbate these negative emotions.
One study revealed that LGBTQ+ individuals who experienced rejection from their families due to their sexual orientation were more inclined towards self-harming tendencies. Therefore, it is crucial for families, communities, and peers to provide adequate support and acceptance to LGBTQ+ individuals to prevent them from resorting to self-harm.
Not all studies have found a direct link between familial support and decreased rates of self-harm among queer youth. One study discovered no significant association between family support and risk for NSSI.
Other studies have suggested that certain types of family dynamics, such as religious beliefs, can be protective against self-harm among queer young people. As such, while family and community play an important role in moderating risk factors for self-harm, this relationship is complex and cannot be understood solely through a narrow lens.
Family, peers, and community undoubtedly influence the likelihood of self-harm among queer youth.
The exact nature of this relationship remains unclear, and future research should focus on identifying specific mechanisms by which different factors impact self-injury. Moreover, families, communities, and peers must work together to ensure that queer youth receive the necessary support they need to thrive.
What role do family, peers, and community play in moderating risk factors for self-harm among queer youth?
Family can be an important factor in preventing self-harm among queer youth by providing support, guidance, and validation. Peers may also play a role in reducing risks by offering positive relationships and encouragement to seek help when needed. Additionally, communities that are inclusive of LGBTQ+ identities can create a sense of belonging and acceptance, which can mitigate risk factors for self-harm.