How do bisexual individuals perceive and internalize societal messages about legitimacy, morality, and relational fidelity, and what are the psychological consequences?
Bisexuals experience unique challenges related to their identity compared to heterosexuals and homosexuals because they can be attracted to both men and women. They may face stigma due to cultural norms that prioritize monogamy and heteronormativity, which can lead to stressors such as fear of rejection from family and friends, prejudice, and discrimination. This can affect how bisexuals view themselves and their relationships.
Society's perception of bisexuals is often negative, considering them promiscuous, confused, and unfaithful. Bisexual individuals must contend with these societal messages that suggest they cannot form stable, long-lasting romantic relationships. In some cases, bisexuals may find it difficult to navigate dating and commitment, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Society also sends mixed messages about bisexuality, portraying it as immoral or sinful. Some religious groups condemn bisexuality, while others consider it a sin against nature or an abomination. These attitudes can impact self-esteem and mental health by making bisexuals feel ashamed or guilty for being true to themselves.
The resulting shame and guilt can cause psychological distress in bisexuals, contributing to anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, and suicide attempts. Bisexuals may internalize society's judgmental views and question their own worthiness and value, leading to low self-esteem. This can affect other aspects of life, including work performance and interpersonal relationships.
Some bisexual people may reject societal messages and embrace their identity fully, recognizing that they are not "broken" or "confused." They may have strong connections with the LGBTQ+ community and advocate for equal rights.
Even among this group, there can be tension over how to define sexual orientation and whether bisexuality is a distinct identity from gay or straight.
Bisexual individuals struggle to reconcile conflicting cultural norms and expectations, leading to psychological consequences such as low self-worth, negative body image, and relationship difficulties. It is essential to recognize and address these issues to promote positive mental health outcomes for bisexual individuals.
How do bisexual individuals perceive and internalize societal messages about legitimacy, morality, and relational fidelity, and what are the psychological consequences?
Most bisexuals have experienced rejection from family members or friends who assume that their sexual orientation is not genuine or that it is an indicator of promiscuity (Dempsey et al. , 2016). They may feel rejected and stigmatized because they belong to two marginalized groups at once, often experiencing discrimination from both heterosexual and LGBTQ+ communities (Woodford & Ferguson, 2019).