Inclusion is a concept that involves accepting people from different backgrounds, beliefs, and identities into a community or organization. On the other hand, exclusion refers to the act of deliberately keeping certain groups out of a particular setting. This study examines how these two concepts affect LGBT individuals' self-concept, moral reasoning, and relational functioning. Research has shown that inclusion can have long-term psychological effects on an individual's self-esteem and identity development.
When LGBT individuals are included in religious settings, they may feel more accepted and validated, leading to improved self-confidence and self-worth. In contrast, exclusion can lead to feelings of isolation, marginalization, and rejection, which can negatively impact their mental health.
The Impact on Self-Concept
Studies have found that religious exclusion can adversely affect the self-concept of LGBT individuals. When they are excluded from religious communities, they may experience shame, guilt, and self-doubt, as they question whether their sexuality conflicts with their faith. These feelings can undermine their sense of belonging and self-worth, making them feel like outcasts or second-class citizens. In contrast, inclusion allows them to embrace their sexuality while feeling supported by their community, enhancing their self-esteem and identity.
Inclusion fosters a sense of community and belonging, which provides social support and validation that can counteract negative internalized homophobia and self-stigma.
Moral Reasoning
Inclusion also plays a crucial role in influencing moral reasoning. When LGBT individuals are integrated into religious communities, they are likely to learn and adopt moral values that promote acceptance, compassion, and inclusivity. This exposure helps them develop a moral framework that is compatible with their sexual orientation and gender identity. On the other hand, exclusion can lead to a skewed understanding of morality, wherein some groups are considered immoral or sinful based on their sexuality. Such attitudes can create cognitive dissonance and confusion about what is right or wrong, leading to internal conflict and distress.
Relational Functioning
Inclusion can positively impact relational functioning for LGBT individuals. They can form deep and meaningful connections within their religious communities and establish healthy relationships with others who share similar beliefs and values. Conversely, exclusion can hinder relationship building and may lead to isolation, loneliness, and social withdrawal. It can also increase the risk of experiencing interpersonal violence, discrimination, and victimization. Inclusive settings provide opportunities for mutual respect, trust, and collaboration, promoting healthier interactions among all members of the group.
Inclusion has positive long-term psychological effects on self-concept, moral reasoning, and relational functioning for LGBT individuals. It allows them to feel accepted and valued, fosters moral development, and facilitates healthy relationships. Exclusion, on the other hand, can have detrimental consequences, such as negative emotions, cognitive dissonance, and diminished relational capabilities. Therefore, creating inclusive environments in religious settings can promote mental wellbeing, spiritual growth, and overall quality of life for LGBT people.
What are the long-term psychological effects of inclusion versus exclusion in religious settings on self-concept, moral reasoning, and relational functioning for LGBT individuals?
Inclusivity can have numerous positive benefits for an individual's self-concept, moral reasoning, and relational functioning, particularly when they identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). Firstly, inclusivity can help to build a strong sense of belongingness within the religious community. This can lead to improved self-esteem, increased confidence, and greater acceptance of oneself.