Intersectionality is a framework that considers the multiple and often interrelated identities people have - such as race, class, gender identity, disability, age, religion, etc. - and how these intersect with each other to create unique experiences of discrimination or power. This perspective recognizes that different groups can experience oppression differently based on their combination of identities and acknowledges that some identities may offer advantages while others create barriers. In recent years, intersectional feminists have argued that this same concept applies to bisexual individuals' access to visibility and safety.
Bisexuals are individuals who identify with both men and women romantically and/or sexually.
They face significant marginalization due to stigma surrounding their sexual orientation. They are often labeled as promiscuous, unstable, and undesirable compared to monosexual individuals. These negative stereotypes result in higher rates of mental health issues, homelessness, and physical violence for bisexual people. But this experience varies depending on other aspects of a person's identity.
Black bisexuals are more likely to be sexually assaulted than white bisexuals because they experience racism along with biphobia. Similarly, transgender individuals may face additional challenges due to their gender identity. Bisexuality is often seen as an invalidation of cisgender heteronormativity, which leads to further exclusion from mainstream society.
Intersectionality argues that bisexual individuals can experience privilege or oppression depending on their other social identities. White, upper-class bisexual individuals may have greater access to resources than working-class bisexual individuals of color. Transgender and nonbinary bisexuals may struggle to find communities where they feel safe and visible. Disabled bisexuals may not have the same opportunities to meet potential partners as able-bodied bisexuals. And religious bisexuals may face discrimination from conservative groups that reject non-monogamy.
Intersectional approaches recognize that these factors must be considered when analyzing bisexuals' experiences. It encourages us to examine how intersecting identities create unique challenges that require targeted solutions. This approach has implications for policies and programs aimed at improving bisexual visibility and safety. By understanding the complexities of bisexual life, we can better support them and promote equality.
How does intersectional privilege or oppression shape bisexual individuals' access to visibility and safety?
Intersectionality is a concept that examines how multiple social identities intersect and intersect with each other, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, class, disability, and age, to create unique experiences of power and privilege. Bisexual people may experience both privilege and oppression due to their sexual identity, and this can impact their access to visibility and safety.