The concept of family is often understood as a biological relationship between individuals who share DNA, but it can also be seen as an emotional bond created through shared experiences, values, and social connections. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the role of chosen families - groups of people who are not related by blood but form strong bonds based on mutual support and care - in providing support for marginalized communities facing systemic oppression. These networks of friendship function as a buffer against societal pressures that may hinder their ability to thrive and grow. The chosen family model allows individuals to create their own support systems outside of traditional nuclear families, which have historically excluded them due to their identities or backgrounds. This article will explore how these networks operate within various contexts, including LGBTQIA+ communities, immigrant communities, and communities of color, and examine the unique ways in which they provide protection from oppressive forces.
Chosen families are particularly important for LGBTQIA+ individuals, who often experience rejection from their biological families due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. Research suggests that having a chosen family provides a sense of belonging, security, and validation that cannot be found elsewhere. Members of the LGBTQIA+ community report feeling more comfortable being themselves around friends than they do with their biological families, leading to improved mental health outcomes such as reduced depression and anxiety. Chosen families also allow members to access resources, such as financial assistance and job opportunities, that may otherwise be unavailable.
Transgender individuals may face discrimination when seeking employment; however, they can turn to their chosen families for emotional and practical support during this difficult time. In addition, chosen families provide a safe space where individuals can express themselves without fear of judgment or reprisal.
Immigrant communities also rely on chosen families to navigate the challenges of adjusting to a new country. Many immigrants feel isolated and disconnected from their cultural heritage, but their chosen families offer a sense of continuity and connection to home. These groups function similarly to traditional families by providing care and support through shared economic responsibilities, child-rearing duties, and social events.
Chosen families may differ in terms of size, structure, and geographical location, allowing them to adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining strong bonds. This flexibility is crucial for immigrant communities facing various forms of oppression, including racism and xenophobia. By building these networks, immigrants are able to resist the systemic forces that seek to marginalize them.
People of color have historically faced structural barriers to accessing resources, education, and employment. As a result, many rely on chosen family networks for support in navigating these challenges.
Black Americans have created chosen family networks as a means of survival during slavery and Jim Crow era segregation, with members providing food, shelter, and protection against violence. Today, these networks continue to serve as a source of strength and resilience for BIPOC individuals who face discrimination based on their race. Chosen families can provide emotional support, financial assistance, and advocacy services when needed. They also allow members to challenge racially motivated policies and practices that negatively impact their wellbeing.
Chosen families act as buffers against systemic oppressions experienced by LGBTQIA+, immigrant, and BIPOC communities. Through shared values, experiences, and social connections, these networks offer love, support, and protection from societal pressures. While biological families cannot always meet these needs, chosen families provide an alternative way for individuals to thrive and grow despite adverse conditions. These groups continue to play an essential role in resisting oppressive systems and creating spaces where all individuals can flourish.
How do networks of friendship function as chosen families buffering systemic oppression?
Friendship networks can provide individuals with a sense of belonging, support, and comfort when they are experiencing social isolation or rejection from their biological family. This is especially true for those who experience marginalization due to their gender identity, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, age, ability status, religious beliefs, and other factors that may lead them to feel excluded by their biological families.