The penis is an organ located outside the body of most male mammals, including humans. It serves several functions such as urination and reproduction. In males, it also plays a role in sexual intercourse. One of its features that varies among individuals is its curved shape. This means some men's genitals are bent upwards while others downwards, horizontally, sideways, or even diagonally. What causes this natural variation in shape? Can it be corrected through medical treatment? Read on to find out more about penile curvature.
What Is Penile Curvature?
Penile curvature refers to an abnormal bend in the shaft of the penis that occurs naturally. The curve may be present at birth but becomes noticeable later in life when the penis grows. Some men have a slight upward or downward bend while others are severely deformed. Other terms used for penile curvature include Peyronie's disease and congenital penile curvature.
Causes Of Penile Curvature
Several factors can cause natural penile curvature. They include:
A condition called hypospadias where the urethra does not open correctly from the tip of the penis.
An injury to the penis caused by trauma or surgery.
Diseases like diabetes, which affect blood flow and lead to erectile dysfunction.
Genetic predisposition passed down from parents to their children.
The use of certain medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and painkillers.
How Is Penile Curvature Diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose penile curvature by examining a patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical examination is also carried out to confirm the degree of curvedness. Imaging tests, including ultrasound and MRI scans, are used to determine if there are any underlying causes.
Treatment Options For Penile Curvature
Treatments for penile curvature depend on its severity and whether it interferes with urination or sex. Doctors recommend conservative treatment options first before considering invasive procedures. The treatments may involve:
Medication - Drugs that improve blood circulation to the penis are prescribed in some cases.
Physical therapy - This involves stretching exercises to help straighten the shaft over time.
Penis pumps - These devices help increase blood flow to the genitals.
Vacuum constriction device (VCD) - This device helps achieve an erection when other methods fail.
Surgery - Invasive treatments are recommended only when the condition persists after other methods fail. They include:
Incision plaque excision - The plaque causing the curve is surgically removed to correct the bend.
Plication - Extra skin tissue is removed from the sides to flatten the penis.
Implants - This method uses artificial implants to support the penis and maintain rigidity during erections.
The article on penile curvature ends here. It explained what this condition is, its causes, diagnosis, and various treatment options available. If you have further questions about penile curvature, consult your doctor or a qualified medical professional.