The purpose of this study was to examine whether relational satisfaction could moderate the association between stressful life events and cognitive functioning. Relationship quality is one of the strongest predictors of mental health and well-being. Relationships are an important part of human experience that influence people's perceptions of themselves and their world. This study aimed to explore the role that relationship satisfaction plays in moderating the effects of stress on cognitive performance. Stress can lead to negative consequences for both physical and psychological well-being. Research has shown that exposure to chronic stress is associated with impairments in memory and attention. The current study examined the potential moderating effect of relationship satisfaction on these associations. It was hypothesized that individuals who reported greater levels of relationship satisfaction would be less likely to exhibit decreases in cognitive functioning after experiencing stressful life events.
Methods: Participants were recruited through online advertisements and completed a series of self-report measures assessing relationship satisfaction and recent stressful life events. Cognitive functioning was assessed using a computerized task measuring working memory capacity and reaction time. Measures of relationship satisfaction included questions about overall relationship quality and specific aspects such as support, intimacy, and conflict resolution.
Results: Results showed that there was a significant main effect of stress on cognitive performance, with participants who experienced more stress exhibiting worse cognitive outcomes than those who did not.
Relationship satisfaction moderated this association, such that individuals with high levels of satisfaction experienced no decrease in cognitive functioning following stressful life events. Conclusions: These findings suggest that relationship satisfaction may act as a buffer against the detrimental effects of stress on cognitive functioning. Future research should further examine the mechanisms underlying this protective effect and explore how it may be strengthened or developed over time.
How does relational satisfaction moderate stress-induced cognitive impairments?
The research has shown that relational satisfaction can have a significant impact on how individuals respond to stressful situations. In particular, those who are satisfied with their relationships tend to experience less cognitive impairment than those who are not satisfied with their relationships. When faced with a stressor, people who feel close to others may be better able to cope with the situation because they have a support system to lean on for help and guidance.